Kuki Imashini Zibika Ingufu Zibikoresho Zibyara Intege nke?

Imashini zo gusudira ingufuni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka za elegitoroniki, amamodoka, ninganda zibyuma, zihesha agaciro kubikorwa byazo ningaruka ntoya kuri gride. Nyamara, imbogamizi idahwema kwibasira ibikorwa byinshi: imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gusudira. Iki kibazo ntabwo kibangamira ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo gishobora no guteza ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano.

Amakuru meza nuko iki kibazo gikemutse rwose. Intege nke zidakunze guterwa nimpamvu imwe ahubwo ihuza ibibazo. Aka gatabo kazahagarika gahunda enye zingenzi kandi zitange ibisubizo byuzuye - byuzuye hamwe namakuru yingirakamaro hamwe ninama zifatika - kugirango bigufashe gukuraho ingingo zidakomeye kandi zananiranye no gufungura ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusudira.

Intangiriro yo kubika ingufu zo gusudira ziri mukurekura ako kanya imbaraga zidasanzwe kugirango zikore nugget nziza -. Intsinzi yiki gikorwa ishingiye ku buringanire nyabwo bwibintu bitatu byingenzi: gusudira ibyubu, igihe, nigitutu cya electrode.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Urabona ibibara byirabura cyangwa byacitse, cyangwa ingingo zigaragara zifitanye isano ariko zigatandukana n'imbaraga nkeya ("icyuma gikonje").
• Impamvu Imizi:Bitekerezeho nko guteka umutsima - ntabwo ubushyuhe buhagije cyangwa umwanya uva hagati. Niba ikigezweho gishyizwe hasi cyane cyangwa igihe cyo gusohora ni gito cyane (akenshi munsi ya 8 ms), ingufu zose zatanzwe ntizihagije. Icyuma ntigishobora kugera kumiterere yacyo nziza, ikumira nugget yuzuye - yuzuye. Ibinyuranye, ibihe byinshi cyangwa umwanya birashobora gutera spatter ndetse no gutwikwa mubikorwa.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Amakuru - Guhindura ibiyobora:Nibyiza - guhuza igenamiterere ryawe ukurikije igipimo cya capacitori yawe (urugero, 2000J, 4000J) nibikoresho urimo gusudira (urugero, nikel - ibyuma bisize, aluminium). Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusudira nikel 0.15mm nikel - zometseho ibyuma, igihe cyo gusohora gisanzwe neza muri milisegonda 10-20.
2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza:Tangira ukoresheje igenamigambi kandi ukore icyitegererezo. Kora ikizamini cyo gukurura kugirango upime imbaraga zifatanije. Buhoro buhoro wongere ibyagezweho cyangwa wongere umwanya, witegereze impinduka za diametre ya nugget hanyuma ukurura imbaraga kugeza igihe umenye "ahantu heza" bitanga imbaraga nini.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Ihuriro risudutse rirekuye kandi byoroshye gutandukana munsi yinyeganyeza cyangwa guhangayika.
• Impamvu Imizi:Umuvuduko uhagije ningirakamaro kugirango habeho imikoranire ya hafi hagati yakazi. Ibi bigabanya guhuza imikoranire, guhatira umuyaga gutembera ahantu hamwe kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe bwibanze. Umuvuduko udahagije utera "bariyeri" kumuyoboro, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka aho gushonga ibyuma neza.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Amakuru - Umuvuduko ukabije:Imbaraga zisabwa ziratandukanye cyane kubisabwa. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye birashobora gukenera gusa300-800N, mugihe gusudira amabisi ya bateri yingufu bishobora gusaba 1000-2500N yingufu.
2. Kubungabunga Amasezerano:Buri gihe uhindure imashini ya pneumatike cyangwa hydraulic ya sisitemu hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko kugirango ibisohokayandikiro bihuye nagaciro kagenwe. Menya neza ko umuvuduko wo gutanga ikirere uhagaze, mubisanzwe hagati ya 0.5-0.8 MPa (70-115 PSI).

Iriba - imashini ibungabunzwe ni ishingiro ryumusaruro uhoraho. Yambaye - hanze ibice cyangwa sisitemu igenda yangirika bizahungabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusudira.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Imyenda yo gusudira ifite imiterere idasanzwe, idahuye mu bunini, kandi imbaraga zabo zaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara.
• Impamvu Imizi:Inama ya electrode ikora ibirenze kuyobora amashanyarazi gusa; ikoresha imbaraga kandi ikohereza ubushyuhe. Iyo inama ihindutse okiside, igasiga imyanda, cyangwa igahinduka kumubiri, ihagarika ikwirakwizwa ryimyuka. Ibi bitera ubushyuhe gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma nugget nziza idashoboka.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Imyambarire:Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gufata neza electrode. Nyuma ya buri 500 - 1000 gusudira, ambara inama ukoresheje igikoresho cyihariye cyangwa sandpaper nziza kugirango ugarure imiterere yumwimerere nubuso bwera.
2. Gusimbuza Gahunda:Iyo electrode imaze kumara 20-30% ya diameter yumwimerere, iyisimbuze. Igiciro cyinama nshya ntigifite agaciro ugereranije nigiciro cyumusaruro watsinzwe.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Mugihe gikomeza, electrode irashyuha, ingufu zo gusudira zirahindagurika, hamwe nubwiza bwa weld mugihe runaka.
• Impamvu Imizi:Nubwo gusohora ari bigufi, umuyaga mwinshi utanga ubushyuhe butangaje. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Amazi adahagije, imirongo ifunze, cyangwa amazi mabi aganisha ku kwiyongera kwinshi bizagabanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu - ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Gukurikirana Parameter:Menya neza ko umuvuduko ukonje wamazi ukomeza kuri 0.15 MPa (22 PSI) kandi umuvuduko utemba uri munsi ya 4-6 L / min.
2. Kubungabunga Ibidukikije:Kugenzura no guhanagura sisitemu yo gukonjesha buri gihembwe. Niba ukoresheje umunara ukonjesha - uzengurutsa umunara, buri gihe ugenzure ubuziranenge bwamazi kugirango wirinde algae nubutare. Kubisubizo byiza, koresha chiller yinganda zabugenewe kugirango ukonje neza kandi usukuye.

Intsinzi yo gusudira ntabwo ireba imashini gusa; imiterere yibikoresho byawe nibidukikije birakomeye.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Imbaraga zo gusudira ntizihinduka, kandi urabona kwiyongera kwa spatter.
• Impamvu Imizi:Ibihumanya nk'amavuta, ingese, okiside, n'umukungugu hejuru yumurimo wakazi bikora nka - birwanya "firime yerekana." Ibiriho bigomba kubanza gutwika muri iyi bariyeri, biganisha ku gutakaza ingufu zikomeye hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira budahungabana.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:Shiraho uburyo busanzwe - uburyo bwo gukora isuku. Koresha inzoga cyangwa degreaser yabigenewe kugirango ukureho amavuta. Kuri okiside hamwe n'ingese, koresha abrasion (sanding) cyangwa acide acide kugirango ugaragaze ibyuma bisukuye, byambaye ubusa ahantu ho gusudira.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Urareba itandukaniro rigaragara muburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bitewe nikirere cyangwa nigihe cyumunsi.
• Impamvu Imizi:

1. Ubushuhe:Ubushuhe bukabije bw’ibidukikije (urugero, hejuru ya 80% RH) burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya pneumatike no kwinjiza ubushuhe mubice byamashanyarazi.
2. Imihindagurikire y'imbaraga:Mugihe gusudira kubika ingufu byashizweho kugirango bigabanye ingaruka za gride, imbaraga zikomeye za voltage ziva mubikorwa (urugero, hejuru ya ± 10%) zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi yumuriro wa capacitori n'umuvuduko, bigatera ukudahuza imbaraga zabitswe kuri buri weld.

• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Kugenzura ibidukikije:Ahantu h’umusaruro woroshye, shyiramo inganda zangiza inganda kugirango ubungabunge ubushuhe bwibidukikije murwego rwiza40% -60% RH.
2. Imiterere y'imbaraga:Huza gusudira kumashanyarazi yabugenewe ya AC voltage (AVR) kugirango umenye imbaraga zinjiza zihamye, byemeza ububiko buhoraho buturuka kumasoko.

Abasudira b'ingufu zigezweho bashingira kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Ikosa ryoroshye ryo gutangiza porogaramu cyangwa gusaza birashobora kuba intandaro yikibazo.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Ibipimo byo gusudira biragaragara ko atari byo kumurimo, biganisha kumurongo wose wibice byakuweho.
• Impamvu Imizi:Umukoresha arashobora guhitamo kubwimpanuka gahunda yo gusudira igenewe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya mugenzuzi ishobora kuba yarateje porogaramu itari yo kwikorera.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Igenzura:Ijambobanga - kurinda gahunda zemewe, zuzuye. Kugabanya uburenganzira bwo guhindura abashakashatsi, kwemerera abashoramari guhitamo gusa kurutonde rwemewe -.
2. Kugenzura Gahunda:Mugutangira buri kintu cyahindutse cyangwa ibicuruzwa, kora igenzura rya mbere - hanyuma urebe ko nimero ya porogaramu yerekanwe kuri mashini ihuye nimwe yerekanwe mubikorwa.

• Ibimenyetso bisanzwe:Ndetse hamwe nibipimo nyabyo, gusudira bisa nkibidafite imbaraga, kandi icyuma ntigishonga bihagije.
• Impamvu Imizi:Ubushobozi bwumutima wo gusudira ingufu. Mugihe cyimyaka myinshi yo gukoresha, capacator zisanzwe zishaje, kandi ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyuza buragabanuka. Ikosa ryumuzunguruko rirashobora kandi kubuza capacitor kugera kuri voltage yayo.
• Igisubizo cy'umwuga:

1. Ikizamini cya buri mwaka:Tegura serivise yujuje ibyangombwa kugirango ikore ikizamini cyuzuye kuri mashini yawe buri mwaka. Niba ubushobozi bwaragabanutse kurenza20%by'agaciro kayo, igihe kirageze cyo gusimburwa.
2. Ingamba zo Gusigara:Gumana ibice byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho ibice (nkuburyo bwo kwishyuza hamwe nububiko bwo kugenzura) mububiko. Ibi bizemerera guhinduranya byihuse no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi mugihe byananiranye.

Umwanzuro

Gukemura ibibazo imbaraga zidasudira zidahagije mumashini yo gusudira ingufu zibika ni gahunda itunganijwe isaba kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Birasaba uburyo bwuzuye bukubiyemo ibipimo byiza, kubungabunga ibikoresho, gutegura ibihangano, no kugenzura inzira. Mugushiraho ibipimo byubumenyi, kubahiriza gahunda ihamye yo kubungabunga, no kwemeza ibidukikije bihamye kandi bisukuye, ntuzagera gusa kubudozi bukomeye, bwizewe ariko nanone uzongerera ubuzima bwibikoresho byawe.

Niba waragerageje ibisubizo kandi ukaba ugifite ibibazo, turasaba cyane kuvugana nuwakoze ibikoresho cyangwa umujyanama wogusudira wabigize umwuga kugirango - imashini yimbitse kandi isuzume tekiniki.

Menyesha nonaha