Kuberiki Imbaraga Zidakomeye Mubushobozi bwo gusohora imashini zisudira?

Iyi ngingo itanga an - isesengura ryimbitse ryimpamvu eshanu zingenzi zitera CD gusudira imbaraga. Duteranije amakuru yemewe yinganda nuburambe bufatika, turerekana ingamba zifatika, zifatika zo gutezimbere ibipimo no gufata neza ibikoresho kugirango bigufashe kugera kubintu bikomeye, bishimishije muburyo bwiza, hamwe na weld nziza.

 

 

Intandaro yo gusudira CD iri muburyo bwo gusohora ako kanya. Ingufu zibikwa na pre - kwishyuza capacitor nini - hanyuma ikarekurwa aho ikorera ahakorerwa mugihe gito cyane (mubisanzwe milisegonda 3 kugeza 10). Ibi bibyara imbaraga nini ako kanya nubushyuhe, bigakora weld nugget.

• Uburyo bwo Kubara Ingufu:

Ingufu zo gusudira $ E $ (Joules) yo gusudira CD igenwa na capacitance $ C $ (Farads) hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi $ V $ (Volts):

E=\\ frac {1} {2} CV ^ 2

Biragaragara ko voltage igira ingaruka zingana ku mbaraga zo gusudira, bigatuma iba ikintu gikomeye mu kugenzura imbaraga zo gusudira.

• Ibipimo by'ingenzi byimbaraga zo gusudira - Ingano ya Nugget Ingano:

Imbaraga zo gusudira ahanini ziterwa nubunini bwa Weld Nugget yavuyemo. Inganda zinganda namategeko yubusanzwe bisaba nugget diameter $ d $ kugirango yuzuze formulaire ikurikira kugirango yizere imbaraga zihagije:

d \\ hafi (4 \\ sim 5) \\ sqrt {t}

Aho $ t $ nubunini bwibikorwa byoroshye (muri mm). Niba diameter ya nugget nyayo ari ntoya kurenza iyi ngingo, imbaraga zo gusudira byanze bikunze zidahagije.

 

 

Imbaraga zo gusudira zidahagije ntiziterwa nikintu kimwe ahubwo nigisubizo cyibibazo byahujwe kurwego rwo gusudira, imiterere yibikoresho, no gutegura ibihangano.

 

Ibipimo byo gusudira byerekana neza imiterere nubunini bwa weld nugget. Gutandukana kwose kurashobora kuganisha ku guhererekanya ingufu zidahwitse cyangwa ingano ya nugget itujuje ubuziranenge.

• Ibihe bidahagije (Ingufu):Niba amashanyarazi yumuriro yashizwe hasi cyane, ingufu zasohotse $ E $ ntizihagije. Icyuma ntigishobora gushonga byuzuye, bikavamo nugget idasobanutse kandi ishobora "kutashonga - binyuze" cyangwa inenge ikonje.
• Gusezerera Igihe Cyane:Igihe kidakwiye kirashobora gukumira ubushyuhe buhagije aho uhurira. Gusohora birangira mbere yuko icyuma kigera kumurongo mwiza ushongeshejwe.
• Imbaraga za Electrode zidafite ishingiro:Imbaraga nke cyane ziganisha kumurwanya mwinshi, zishobora gutera guturika no gutwikwa hejuru. Ibinyuranye, imbaraga zikabije zigabanya byihuse kurwanya imikoranire, bikavamo kubyara ubushyuhe budahagije, mubyukuri bikabuza gushiraho nugget.

 

Electrode nigikoresho cyibanze cyo guhererekanya ingufu, kandi imiterere yacyo igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye nuburinganire bwikwirakwizwa.

• Kwambara no Guhindura:Igihe kirekire - gukoresha imvugo itera inama ya electrode kwambara na diameter kwiyongera. Mugihe aho electrode ihurira ikura, ubucucike buriho buragabanuka cyane, biganisha ku bushyuhe budahagije kuri buri gice no kunanirwa gukora nugget nziza.
• Oxidation no kwanduza:Niba hejuru ya electrode iba oxyde cyangwa yandujwe namavuta, byongera cyane kwihanganira guhura. Ibi bitera ubushyuhe kwibanda ahantu hatari - gusudira hagati ya electrode nakazi kakazi, bikagabanya imikorere yo gusudira kandi bishobora gutera intangiriro.
• Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:Ndetse nigihe gito cyo gusohora, electrode isaba gukonja neza. Niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ifunze cyangwa igipimo cyo gutembera kidahagije (isanzwe isabwa gutemba ni 4-6 L / min), ubushyuhe bwa electrode buziyongera, kwihuta kwambara no guhindura ibintu, no kubangamira gusubiramo.

 

Isuku yibikorwa byo hejuru isabwa kugirango ushobore gusudira neza. Ubuso bwanduye bwose bushobora kubuza gutembera kwubu.

• Igice cya Oxide:Cyane cyane iyo gusudira ibikoresho byayobora cyane nka aluminium cyangwa umuringa, urwego rwa oxyde yo hejuru rufite imbaraga zo guhangana cyane kuruta icyuma fatizo. Igice kinini cya oxyde ikwirakwiza ikigezweho, ikarinda ingufu nyinshi kandi iganisha ku bukonje bukonje cyangwa ibinyoma.
• Amavuta na Rusi:Amavuta yo hejuru hamwe n'ingese bitera imbaraga zo guhuza imikoranire idahwitse, bitera ubushyuhe butaringaniye cyane no gukwirakwiza mugihe cyo gusudira. Ninimpamvu ikunze gutera spatter hamwe nintege nke zo gusudira.

 

Abasudira ba capacitori basohora ibintu bisaba guhagarara neza cyane mubice byimbere. Kubungabunga bidahagije biganisha kuri sisitemu yangirika, bigira ingaruka nziza kubisubiramo.

• Ubusaza bwa Capacitor: Gukora igihe kirekire bituma ubushobozi bwa capacitori $ C $ bugabanuka. Ukurikije formula $ E=\\ frac {1} {2} CV ^ 2 $, igabanuka rya $ C $ ritera mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zidasanzwe zisohoka, bigatuma imbaraga zo gusudira zagabanuka nubwo voltage $ V $ ikomeza guhoraho.
• Guhindagurika kwa pneumatike: Umuvuduko ukabije wumwuka uhindura imbaraga za electrode. Niba umuvuduko uhindagurika, imbaraga zo gusudira nazo zizahinduka, bigatera guhuza imiyoboro idahuye no kubyara ubushyuhe hamwe na buri cyuma, bikavamo imbaraga nke zo gusudira.

 

Mu gusudira kwa projection (nko gusudira ibinyomoro), guhuza neza neza urupapuro rwakazi na electrode, kimwe no gukomera kwimikorere, ni ngombwa.

• Non - Ingingo Zitumanaho:Niba ibishushanyo bidahuye nakazi kamwe, ikigezweho kizibanda kubiteganijwe bike. Ibi bitera ubushyuhe bwaho hamwe na spatter ya nyuma, mugihe ibindi biteganijwe binanirwa gukora nugget ikora neza kubera ingufu zidahagije.
• Guhiga cyangwa Inzira ngufi:Igitonyanga cyokwirinda kwifata cyangwa gufata electrode irashobora gutera imiyoboro ihindagurika cyangwa imiyoboro migufi yaho, bikagabanya umuyaga mwiza utembera mukarere kegereye bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zo gusudira.

 

 

 

Kugira ngo bikemure burundu intege nke za capacitori zo gusohora imbaraga, ingamba zifatika kandi zisanzwe zo gucunga no gufata neza bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa.

 

"Nta muntu - ubunini - bihuye - ibipimo byose." Gahunda yo gusudira ifite imbaraga igomba gushyirwaho kubikoresho bitandukanye n'ubunini.

 

Ikintu cyiza	Ingamba n'ibyifuzo	Ibyatanzwe byemewe
Umuvuduko wo gusudira (V)	Hindura ukurikije ubunini bwakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho. Nuburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura ingufu $ E $.	Ingufu zo gusudira $ E $ ihwanye na $ V ^ 2 $; bike byahinduwe bifite ingaruka zikomeye.
Imbaraga za Electrode (P)	Menya neza ko ihindagurika rya pulasitike rihagije mugihe urinda kurwanya imikoranire kuba hasi cyane. Impapuro ntoya zisaba igihe gito + kirekire cyo gusohora; impapuro zibyibushye zisaba imbaraga nyinshi + imbaraga nyinshi.	Imbaraga zisabwa kuri batiri ya lithium nikel strip gusudira: 35 PSI kugeza 95 PSI.
Igihe cyo gusezerera (t)	Menya igihe gihagije cyo kwegeranya ubushyuhe kugirango ugire nugget, ariko wirinde igihe kirenze urugero kiganisha kuri spatter.	Ubusanzwe CD yo gusudira igihe cyo gusohora: 3 ms ~ 10 ms.
Nugget Diameter (d)	Kugenzura ukoresheje ibizamini byo gusudira ko diameter ya nugget $ d $ yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe $ d \\ hafi (4 \\ sim 5) \\ sqrt {t} $.	Niba diameter ya nugget iri munsi ya 80% yubusanzwe, imbaraga zo gusudira zizagabanuka cyane.

 

Kubungabunga electrode ya Routine ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko weld isubirwamo.

• Imyambarire isanzwe no kuyisimbuza:Kurikirana neza imyambarire ya electrode. Iyo diameter ya electrode yambaye hejuru ya 15% kugeza kuri 20% yubunini bwumwimerere, igomba kwambara cyangwa gusimburwa. Kwambara bigomba kugumana imiterere nukuri neza ya electrode yo mumaso.
• Isuku na Anti - Oxidation:Sukura hejuru ya electrode kugirango ukureho oxyde nibihumanya mbere ya buri mwanya cyangwa nyuma yigihe kinini. Ku mazi - electrode ikonje, buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure imiyoboro ikonjesha, urebe ko ubushyuhe bwamazi butarenga dogere 30 kugirango ukomeze ubukana bwa electrode.

 

Urupapuro rwakazi pre - kuvura nurufatiro rwo kuzamura igipimo cyo gusudira no gutuza.

• Gutesha agaciro neza:Koresha degreasers yumwuga cyangwa isuku ya ultrasonic kugirango urebe ko agace kasudutse katarangwamo amavuta asigaye.
• Gukuraho Oxide:Kubikoresho bya okiside byoroshye nka aluminium na muringa, koresha abrasion (urugero, sandpaper, brush wire) cyangwa imiti ya chimique kugirango ukureho oxyde yo hejuru mbere yo gusudira. Byaba byiza, gusudira bigomba kurangira mugihe cyamasaha 4 yo kuvura kugirango wirinde okiside re -.

 

Gushiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibikoresho no gucunga uburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mbaraga - imbaraga, hejuru - gusudira.

• Guhindura ibihe:Kora kalibrasi yumwuga ya CD capacitor, transformateur, na pneumatike byibura rimwe mumwaka. Wibande ku kugenzura ubushobozi nyabwo $ C $ ya capacitor kugirango urebe ko iyangirika ryayo riri murwego rwemewe.
• Nukuri - Kugenzura Igihe no Kumenyesha:Shyira mubikorwa uburyo bwogukurikirana kugirango ukusanye amakuru nyayo - igihe cyerekeranye na voltage, impanuka yumuriro, nimbaraga za electrode mugihe cyo gusudira. Niba amakuru yatandukiriye hanze yateganijwe ± 5% yo kwihanganira, sisitemu igomba guhita itabaza cyangwa igahagarika kugirango ikumire umusaruro utari - uhuza ibice.
• Amahugurwa asanzwe ya Operator:Gutezimbere abakoresha gusobanukirwa amahame yo gusudira CD, logique yo guhindura ibipimo, hamwe nubuhanga busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo, guhindura "uburambe - ibikorwa bishingiye" mubikorwa "bisanzwe."

 

 

Umwanzuro

Ikibazo cyimbaraga za CD zo gusudira ni nkibisubizo byubusumbane hagati yinjiza ingufu, kwimura neza, no gutegura ibihangano. Muguhuza neza ibipimo byo gusudira (cyane cyane voltage nimbaraga), gukurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo byo gufata neza electrode (kugenzura kwambara no gukonjesha), no guhindura imikorere yakazi mbere - uburyo bwo kuvura, abayikora barashobora kuzamura cyane gusudira no gukomera kwa nyuma. Isosiyete igomba kwinjiza izi ngamba zo kunoza imicungire yumusaruro wa buri munsi kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugera kuri CD yo gusudira neza.