Busbars z'umuringa zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho - bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Kuberako umuringa ufiteamashanyarazi meza cyane kandi yumuriro mwinshi cyane, ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gusudira bukwirakwira vuba mubintu bikikije. Nkigisubizo, kugenzura uburyo bwo gusudira busbars z'umuringa akenshi biragoye kuruta kubindi byuma byinshi.
Niba gahunda yo gusudira itagenzuwe neza, niniUbushyuhe - Agace katewe (HAZ)irashobora gutera imbere hafi ya weld. HAZ ikabije irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yibihuriweho kandi irashobora no kugabanya imikorere yamashanyarazi cyangwa igatera koroshya no kugoreka bisi. Kubwiyi mpamvu, kugabanya ubushyuhe zone- zone yibasiwe nintego yingenzi mugushushanya cyangwa gutezimbere umuringa wa busbar wo gusudira.
Iyi ngingo irasobanurauko ubushyuhe - bwagize ingaruka kuri zone, ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka, nuburyo bufatika bwo kugabanya. Iragereranya kandi tekinoroji isanzwe ya busbar yo gusudira kandi itanga ubuyobozi kubabikora bahitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira, harimo na sisitemu yo gusudira.
Ubushuhe Niki - Zone yibasiwe muri Welding y'umuringa?
Ibisobanuro by'ubushyuhe - Zone yibasiwe
Mugihe cyo gusudira, ntabwo ibikoresho byose byegeranye bishonga. Nyamara, icyuma gikikije gihura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora guhinduramicrostructure hamwe nubukanishi. Agace izo ngaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe buzwi nkubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe.
Mu magambo yoroshye, ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe nigice cyibikoresho fatizo bidashonga ariko biracyahindurwa nubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gusudira. Impinduka muri kano karere zishobora kubamo itandukaniro muburyo bw'ingano, ubukana, cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Impamvu Busbars z'umuringa zumva cyane HAZ
Umuringa witwara bitandukanye nibyuma byinshi byubatswe mugihe cyo gusudira kubera ibintu bibiri byingenzi biranga.
Ubwa mbere, umuringa ufiteubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Ubushyuhe butangwa kuri weld bukwirakwira vuba binyuze mubidukikije, bigatuma bigorana gukomeza ubushyuhe mukarere gato.
Icya kabiri, ubuso bw'umuringa bukuraoxyde, irashobora kubangamira itumanaho ryamashanyarazi mugihe cyo gusudira kandi bigasaba ingufu nyinshi kugirango ugere hamwe.
Iyo ibyo bintu bihujwe, ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gukwirakwira byoroshye kurenza aho wasudira niba ibipimo byo gusudira bitagenzuwe neza.
Ibibazo biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije - Zone yibasiwe
Niba ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe iba nini cyane, ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka:
- Ibara rigaragara cyangwa okiside ikikije weld
- Kugabanya amashanyarazi
- Kugoreka kwaho cyangwa guhinduranya bisi
- Ibyangiritse kubikoresho byegeranye
- Imbaraga zo gusudira zidahuye
Kubakora bakorana na - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigezweho, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinjira mugihe cyo gusudira nibyingenzi kugirango bikomeze imikorere kandi yizewe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe - Zone yibasiwe
Ibice byinshi byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku bunini bwubushyuhe zone- yibasiwe nigihe cyo gusudira umuringa wumuringa.
Kuzenguruka
Imiyoboro yo gusudira igena ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyibikorwa. Niba ikigezweho ari kinini cyane, ubushyuhe bukabije buzakorwa kandi bukwirakwizwe mubintu bikikije, byongere ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe. Kubwibyo, ikigezweho kigomba guhuzwa neza nubunini bwa busbar nuburyo bwo gusudira.
Igihe cyo gusudira
Igihe kinini cyo gusudira, niko amahirwe menshi yubushyuhe agomba gukwirakwira ahantu hamwe. Kurugero, mubikorwa gakondo byo gusudira byo gusudira bimara milisegonda zirenga 100, ubushyuhe bugenda bukwirakwira mumuringa ukikije.
Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zo gusudira zigabanya iyi ngaruka ukoreshejeimbaraga ngufi cyane, kwemerera ingingo gukora mbere yuko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira cyane.
Umuvuduko wa Electrode
Umuvuduko wa electrode ugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi hagati ya electrode nakazi. Niba igitutu kidahagije, kurwanya imikoranire idahwitse bishobora kubaho, bigatanga ubushyuhe butaringaniye kandi birashobora kwagura ubushyuhe zone-.
Umuvuduko ukwiye ufasha kwibanda kumashanyarazi yo gusudira hamwe kandi bigateza imbere gusudira.
Ubuso Imiterere ya Busbar
Amavuta, okiside, cyangwa ibindi bihumanya hejuru yumuringa birashobora kongera ingufu zumuriro aho uhurira. Ibi birashobora gukora ubushyuhe bwaho bwaho mugihe cyo gusudira.
Kubera iyo mpamvu,gusukura hejuru mbere yo gusudirani ngombwa kugirango ihererekanyabubasha rihamye hamwe nubwiza buhoraho.
Kugereranya Inzira Zisanzwe Zumuringa Busbar
Tekinoroji zitandukanye zo gusudira zinjiza ubushyuhe mubintu muburyo butandukanye. Nkigisubizo, zitanga ubunini butandukanye bwubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe. Ikigereranyo gikurikira cyerekana itandukaniro rishingiye ku gutanga ingufu, igihe cyo gusudira, hamwe na post isanzwe - isura yo gusudira.
| Uburyo bwo gusudira | Gutanga Ingufu | Igihe cyo gusudira | Ibiranga HAZ bisanzwe | Ibisanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurwanya Umwanya wo gusudira | Gukomeza gutemba | 80–200 ms | Guhindura ibara mubisanzwe bigaragara muri mm 3-6 mm hafi ya weld | Umuringa muto wumuringa, guhuza amashanyarazi muri rusange |
| Ububiko bwo gusudira | Kurekura ingufu ako kanya | 3–20 ms | Guhindura amabara mubisanzwe bigarukira kuri mm 2-33 za weld | Amabati ya bateri, umuhuza muto wumuringa |
| Umuringa wo gusudira | Ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, gikomeye - guhuza leta | Amasegonda menshi kugeza kumunota | Ibara rito rigaragara; impinduka zubatswe cyane cyane kuri interineti | Umuringa mwinshi wumuringa, muremure - kwizerwa guhuza amashanyarazi |
Muri rusange, igihe gito cyo gusudira hamwe no gutanga ingufu nyinshi biganisha ku bushyuhe buto - zone yibasiwe. Kuberako gukwirakwiza gusudira ni ibintu bikomeye - inzira ya leta idashingiye ku gushonga ibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe itanga ingaruka ntoya igaragara yubushyuhe.
Uburyo butandatu bufatika bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe - Zone yibasiwe
Ababikora barashobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe zone- zone yibasiwe mugutezimbere ibikoresho byo gusudira hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya.
1. Kugabanya igihe cyo gusudira
Igihe gito cyo gusudira kigabanya urugero rwubushyuhe bushobora gukwirakwira mubikoresho bikikije. Tekinoroji itanga ingufu muri pulses ngufi ituma ingingo ikora vuba mugihe hagabanijwe ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro.
2. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe.
Urugero:
- Gusudira gusohora gusohora bikwiranye nibikoresho bito byumuringa.
- Gusudira kwa Diffusion akenshi bikundwa kuri bisi ndende kandi ndende - kwizerwa.
Guhitamo inzira nziza birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zumuriro mugihe cyo gusudira.
3. Hindura neza Igishushanyo cya Electrode
Igishushanyo cya electrode gifite uruhare runini mugucunga ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe. Hejuru - electrode nziza isanzwe ikoreshamuremure - imiyoboro yumuringakandi byashizweho kugirango bitange ubushyuhe bwiza.
Geometrie ikwiye ya electrode ifasha kwibanda kumashanyarazi ahantu hasudutse no kugabanya ubushyuhe.
4. Kunoza imyiteguro yubuso
Mbere yo gusudira, bisi y'umuringa igomba gusukurwa neza. Gutegura neza birashobora kubamo:
- Kuraho amavuta cyangwa amavuta
- Kurandura ibice bya oxyde
- Kugenzura ahantu humye kandi hasukuye
Isuku isukuye ituma imiyoboro igenda neza kandi ikarinda kubyara ubushyuhe budakenewe.
5. Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifasha gukuramo ubushyuhe burenze ahantu ho gusudira. Ibisubizo rusange birimo:
- Amazi - electrode ikonje
- Amazi - ibikoresho bikonje
- Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Gukonjesha neza birinda ubushyuhe kwirundanyiriza imbere mubikoresho kandi bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe buke - zone yibasiwe.
6. Koresha sisitemu yo kugenzura neza
Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusudira akenshi birimo sisitemu ya microcomputer - sisitemu yo kugenzura ituma ihinduka ryukuri ryogusudira, igihe, nigitutu. Igenzura rihamye ritanga ingufu zihoraho kandi rigabanya ihindagurika rishobora kwagura ubushyuhe zone- zone yibasiwe.
Ibyiza byo gusudira kwa Diffusion kuri Busbars z'umuringa
Kuri porogaramu zisaba amashanyarazi yizewe cyane, gusudira bigenda byiyongera.
Igikomeye - Guhuza Leta hamwe ningaruka ntoya yubushyuhe
Gusudira kwa Diffusion bifatanya ibikoresho munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu binyuze mu gukwirakwiza atome. Kuberako ibikoresho fatizo bidashonga mugihe cyibikorwa, agace kasudutse ntigakora pisine gakondo yashongeshejwe.
Nkigisubizo:
- Umuringa wa busbar hejuru yerekana bike cyangwa nta bara
- Ubushyuhe zone- zone yibasiwe ni nto cyane
- Amashanyarazi akomeza kuba meza
Birakwiriye Hejuru - Amashanyarazi Yizewe
Gusudira Diffusion birakwiriye cyane cyane:
- Umuyoboro mwinshi wumuringa
- Hejuru - ibice byamashanyarazi
- Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
- Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi
Muri iyi porogaramu, imashini yo gusudira ikwirakwiza irashobora gutanga ingingo zihamye kandi zizewe mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe kubintu bikikije.
Amakosa Rusange Yongera Ubushyuhe - Zone yibasiwe
Mubidukikije, umusaruro wibibazo byinshi ushobora kwagura ubushyuhe - uturere twibasiwe:
- Welding current set hejuru cyane
- Igihe cyo gusudira cyane
- Yambaye electrode itarasimbuwe
- Umuringa wanduye
- Sisitemu yo gukonjesha idahwitse
Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byo gusudira no gukurikirana neza ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora gufasha gukumira ibyo bibazo.
Umwanzuro
Ingano yubushyuhe zone - yibasiwe na zone muri bisi ya bisi yo gusudira igira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere ya weld hamwe nigihe kirekire - ibicuruzwa byizewe. Mugenzura neza witonze amashanyarazi, igihe cyo gusudira, hamwe numuvuduko wa electrode, kandi mugukomeza uburyo bwiza bwo gutegura no gukonjesha, ababikora barashobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira.
Icyangombwa kimwe nuguhitamo tekinoroji ikwiye yo gusudira. Kuri porogaramu zisaba imikorere yamashanyarazi ihamye hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro - nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe na - inteko za busbar zubu -gusohora gusudiranagusudira umuringani Byahiswemo Ibisubizo.
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira, ababikora ntibagomba gutekereza gusa kumashini gusakugenzura neza, igitutu sisitemu ihamye, hamwe no gukonjesha, nkuko ibi bintu bigira uruhare runini mugushikira ubuziranenge bwa weld mugihe hagabanijwe ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe.
