Intangiriro
Mu nganda zikora inganda, kunanirwa umunaniro wubatswe nimpamvu nyamukuru yangiza ibikoresho nibibazo byumutekano. Ibigo byinshi birabaza: "Kuki ibihangano byo gusudira hamwe n'imashini yo gusudira ikibanza bigifite umunaniro?" Nkumwugaimashini yo gusudiraababikora, tuzasesengura intandaro yumunaniro wo gusudira tunagaragaza uburyo bwo kunoza inzira dukoresheje imashini zo gusudira ahantu kugirango twongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Impamvu Zitera: Kwibanda kuri Stress & Inenge
Kunanirwa k'umunaniro mu ngingo zasizwe ahanini biva gukwirakwira munsi yimitwaro isimburana kubera guhangayikishwa cyane hamwe nudusembwa. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
1.Ingaruka zo Kwibanda
Imyitwarire isigaye ituruka ku itandukaniro ryagutse ryumuriro mugihe cyo gusudira
Geometrie idahwitse (inzibacyuho ityaye, amano adasuzumwe) itera ingingo yibanze
T - ingingo hamwe no gusudira kuzuza bifite inshuro 2-3 hejuru yibitekerezo byikubitiro kuruta gusudira
2.Ingaruka nziza
Kumeneka, kubura uruvange, hamwe nubushake bikora nk "ahantu ho kororoka" kugirango umunaniro ucike
Ndetse 10% ahantu hashobora kugabanuka imbaraga zumunaniro 55-65%
Ingano yubunini nkibisobanuro bya slag bigabanya umusaraba - ubushobozi bwimitwaro
3. Guhindura imitungo yibintu
Ubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe (HAZ) ibyuma birashobora koroshya cyangwa gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi
Hasi - ibyuma bya karubone bifatanyirijwe hamwe bishobora kubona imbaraga z'umunaniro 20-30%
Uburyo Imashini yo gusudira ikibanza ikemura ibibazo byumunaniro
Imashini zo gusudira zigezwehogukemura ibyo bibazo ukoresheje kugenzura neza ibihe, igitutu, nigihe cyo gusudira:
1.Gucunga neza Kugabanya Imyitozo ya Stress
Hagati - tekinoroji ya inverter ya tekinoroji (1000-4000Hz) itanga umusaruro ushimishije, wibanze
Millisecond - urwego rwo gusudira rugabanya cyane ubugari bwa HAZ hamwe nihungabana risigaye
Guhindura igitutu cyubwenge byerekana neza inzira yinzibacyuho
2.Gusudira neza bikuraho ingaruka mbi
Gufunga - gusubiramo ibitekerezo bya sisitemu ikurikirana ibipimo mugihe nyacyo -
30% yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe birinda kubura fusion
Iremeza uburyo bumwe, bwuzuye bwo gusudira muri aluminium nicyuma
3.Ubushobozi bwibikorwa bigoye
Multi - ibipimo byo guhindura ubushobozi bikora amasahani manini, ibyuma bidasa, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye
Kugenzura neza muri bateri nshya yingufu zo gusudira byongera ubuzima bwumunaniro inshuro 2-3
Ibyiza byingenzi byimashini zo gusudira zigezweho
1.40% murwego rwo hejuru rwuzuye hamwe na bitatu - icyiciro cyinjiza
2. Igenzura ryubwenge hamwe nimpuruza yamakosa hamwe nukuri - kugenzura igihe
3.50% birebire ubuzima bwa electrode ukoresheje tungsten - molybdenum y'umuringa
4.Ibisubizo byabigenewe byimodoka, ikirere, ninganda zitandukanye
Umwanzuro
Umunaniro wo gusudira ntabwo ari ingaruka zishobora kwirindwa ahubwo ni ingaruka zishobora gucungwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigezweho.Imashini yo gusudira, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwuzuye, gusudira neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukumira inenge, byabaye ingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byumunaniro. Guhitamo imashini ikora imashini yo gusudira ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwo gusudira gusa ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga kandi byongerera igihe ubuzima ibikoresho.
