A imashini yo gusudiraIfite uruhare runini mumirongo ikomeza yo gusudira kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho bifunze, ibikoresho byimodoka, ibibari bya batiri, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, hamwe no guhimba ibyuma neza. Mu nganda zikora inganda, ibikoresho bihamye bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye, injyana y’umusaruro, igipimo cy’umusaruro, no kwizerwa.

Iyo imashini yo gusudira idoda idashoboye gutangira cyangwa gukurura inshuro nyinshi gutabaza, ikibazo ntigikunze guterwa nikintu kimwe kitari cyo. Mu bihe byinshi, ni ibisubizo bya sisitemu nyinshi zikorana hagati yazo - gutanga amashanyarazi, gukonjesha, ibipimo ngenderwaho, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe no kugenzura logique - gukora uburyo bwo gukingira imashini.

Gukemura ibibazo neza rero bisaba sisitemu - urwego rwo gusuzuma, ntabwo rusimbuye igice. Igitabo gikurikira gikomeza imiterere ya tekiniki isobanutse kandi yibanda ku isuzuma rifatika, ryubaka - rishingiye ku gusuzuma kugira ngo rifashe abakora, injeniyeri, hamwe n’itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko kumenya impamvu zitera no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo birebire -.

Sisitemu yimbaraga nimwe mumpamvu zisanzwe zitera gutangira kunanirwa gutangira no guhagarika kurinda muri animashini yo gusudira inganda. Imbaraga zidahinduka zigira ingaruka kumikorere ya MFDC inkomoko na sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Ongera Imbaraga Ubwiza nisuzuma rihamye

Gukemura ibibazo bigomba guhora bitangirana nimbaraga zo hanze aho kuba imashini ubwayo. Ahantu h'ingenzi hagenzurwa harimo:

• Kugenzura ibice bitatu - icyiciro cya voltage iringaniye, hamwe nubusumbane bwagumishijwe muri 3%, kugirango hirindwe gukosora - kuruhande rwimihindagurikire yimiterere no gukingira birenze urugero mumashini yo gusudira ikariso.
• Kugenzura ihindagurika rya voltage, kwemeza ituze muri ± 10% kugirango wirinde gutangira kunanirwa cyangwa guhagarika bitunguranye mugihe ukora.
• Kwemeza imiyoboro ya gride itajegajega no kumenya imitwaro iremereye - (nko gukanda kashe, gukata lazeri, itanura rya induction), ishobora kubyara ihungabana ryigihe gito rihungabanya sisitemu ya mFDC yo gusudira imashini.

Mubintu byinshi - byangiza imashini, imashini idahungabana akenshi niyo ntandaro yo gutabaza inshuro nyinshi kandi igomba gukemurwa mbere yo gusuzuma ibikoresho byibikoresho.

Ibice byingenzi byumuzunguruko hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu Kugenzura

Amashanyarazi amaze kwemezwa, ubugenzuzi bugomba kwimukira imberesisitemu yo gusudira imashini, kwibanda ku buzima bwimbaraga nimbaraga zo kubika ingufu:

• Kugenzura ibice byingenzi byumuzunguruko, abahuza, hamwe ningingo ziyobora gutwika, guhura nabi, cyangwa kurwanya bidasanzwe bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwaho.
• Isuzumabumenyi rya IGBT kubushuhe budasanzwe bwubushuhe budasanzwe, kwangirika kwubushuhe, cyangwa imikorere yubushuhe bwangirika, bishobora gukurura ubushyuhe ndetse no mubihe bisanzwe bigezweho.
• Isuzuma rya capacant capacator zo gutereta, kumeneka, cyangwa kwangirika kwubushobozi; iyo ubushobozi bugabanutse hejuru ya 20%, resonance yumurongo uhinduka no kurinda birenze urugero birashoboka.
• Kugenzura ubunyangamugayo bwibanze, guhuza itumanaho, hamwe no gutondekanya ibimenyetso kugirango wirinde gutembera kw'ibimenyetso no gutabaza ibinyoma muri sisitemu yo gusudira mu buryo bwikora.

Intego muriki cyiciro nukumenya niba sisitemu iguma mumadirishya ikora - ntabwo ari ugushaka ibice byangiritse.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ari igikoresho gifasha - ni sisitemu yibanze. Mubikoresho byo hejuru - imbaraga - ibikoresho byo gusudira ubudodo buke, imikorere yo gukonjesha igena neza - igihe kirekire.

Amazi - Isuzuma rya Sisitemu

Ku mazi - imashini zogosha inganda zikonjesha, ibipimo byimikorere nuburyo sisitemu igomba gusuzumirwa hamwe:

• Kugenzura igipimo cyamazi akonje kugirango harebwe ubushobozi buhagije bwo kohereza ubushyuhe
• Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango wirinde kwegeranya ubushyuhe mumashanyarazi
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi (pH nubushobozi) kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangiza amashanyarazi kwangiza ubushyuhe
• Kugenzura muyungurura, imiyoboro, umuhuza, hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe kugirango uhagarike, gupima, cyangwa gusaza bishobora gutera ubukonje bwaho.

Mubintu byinshi nyabyo - kwisi, impungenge zubushyuhe ntiziterwa no kunanirwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ahubwo biterwa no kwangirika gahoro gahoro.

Ikirere - Isuzuma rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Kuri air - sisitemu ikonje, isuzuma rigomba kurenga kugenzura imikorere yabafana kandi rigashyiramo imiterere yubushyuhe rusange: isuku yumuriro, imiyoboro yumuyaga, imikorere yimikorere yabafana, hamwe nubushobozi burebure -. Iyo muri rusange ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka bugabanutse, kwegeranya ubushyuhe birashobora gutuma sisitemu irinda nubwo ibipimo byamashanyarazi biguma mumipaka.

A imashini yo gusudirani sisitemu ihujwe cyane aho ikigezweho, igitutu, igihe, ninshuro bigizwe numutwaro uhuriweho.

Isano Hagati ya Parameter na Sisitemu Umutwaro

Guhuza ibipimo bidakwiye birashobora kurenga byoroshye sisitemu, biganisha ku guhagarika kurinda:

• Ibikoresho birenze urugero birenze - ubushobozi bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitera uburinzi bukabije
• Igihe kinini cyo gusudira kiganisha ku kwegeranya ubushyuhe no kurinda ubushyuhe
• Umuvuduko ukabije urenze imipaka yimitwaro yububiko, itera impuruza zubaka
• Resonance idahuye hagati yinshuro n'ibiranga sisitemu ikora kurinda imbaraga

Iboneza ry'ibikorwa bigomba kuba bigamijemaremare - igihe gihamye, ntabwo ari ngufi - ijambo weld imbaraga zikabije.

Inzira idahuye nkumuzi wimpamvu yo gutabaza kenshi

Mu myitozo, ibibazo byinshi byo gutabaza biterwa nuburyo budahuye aho kunanirwa ibikoresho. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo gukoresha ibipimo byumuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri -, ukoresheje imashini yerekana ibyapa - yerekana imashini yerekana imashini yerekana urumuri, {cyangwa 3,

Uburyo bukwiye busaba kubaka ibikoresho byubatswe - uburebure - inzira yerekana ibintu, byemejwe binyuze mubizamini byo gusudira no kugenzura neza aho guhinduka.

Imiterere ya mashini igira ingaruka itaziguye mumashanyarazi yo gusudira.

Imiterere ya mashini Ingaruka zo gutesha agaciro

Ibice byingenzi byibandwaho harimo imiterere ya roller electrode yubuso, kwambara amaboko yoroheje, guhererekanya neza, hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye. Mugihe imikorere yubukorikori itesha agaciro, guhangana kwihuza biba bidahindagurika, biganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza.

Kubungabunga imashini rero ntabwo ari ikibazo cyimiterere gusa ahubwo ni igice cyingenzi cyimicungire yimashini isudira.

Igenzura - amakosa ajyanye nayo akenshi agaragara nkibimenyesha logique cyangwa impuruza zitari zo zatewe na software, itumanaho, cyangwa ibibazo byubusugire bwamakuru.

Igenzura Sisitemu yo Gusuzuma Logic

Igenzura rifatika rigomba kuba rikubiyemo imbaraga za PLC, imikorere ya CPU, itumanaho ryitumanaho, hamwe nububiko bwububiko. Kuri neti - ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo gusudira yikora, guhuza imiyoboro ihamye hamwe no kwizerwa kwamakuru bigomba no kugenzurwa kugirango birinde guca imanza nabi na sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Umwanzuro

Kunanirwa gutangira no gutabaza kenshi mumashini yo gusudira ntabwo ari amakosa ya tekiniki - ni ibisubizo bigaragara bya sisitemu - ubusumbane bwurwego rurimo imbaraga zihamye, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, guhuza ibikorwa, gutunganya neza, no guhuza ibikorwa.

Gusa ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwo kwisuzumisha - guhera kumikorere yibanze no gutera imbere binyuze mubushobozi bwa sisitemu ihuza - bishobora gutera imizi kumenyekana neza kandi bigakemurwa burundu. Ubu buryo - bushingiye ku buryo butuma ababikora bava mu gufata neza kugira ngo bakumire imicungire ihamye, byemeza igihe kirekire - igihe cyizewe cy’imashini zidoda zidoda mu bidukikije bikomeza.

Menyesha nonaha