Imashini yo gusudira MFDC ya Multi - Guhuza urupapuro

Multi - urupapuro rwo gusudira rusanzwe rusanzwe mubyuma byimodoka, ibyuma byubaka, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibice bishya byingufu, hamwe no gukora ibikoresho byo murugo. Iyo ukoresheje anImashini yo gusudira MFDC, inganda nyinshi zihura nikibazo cyihishe: ikimenyetso cyo gusudira gisa nkibisanzwe hejuru, hamwe nibimenyetso bigaragara hamwe no gusudira, ariko mugihe cyo kwipimisha, gukuramo, cyangwa kwangiza, igice cyo hagati kirarekura.

Ku musaruro, ibi bikunze gusobanurwa nkubukonje bukonje, gusudira ibinyoma, kubura guhuza imiyoboro, cyangwa guhuza nabi hagati yinzego. Biragoye gufata kuruta inenge igaragara kuko ishobora kutagaragara hanze. Ikibazo gishobora kugaragara gusa mugihe cyo guterana, gupakira, kunyeganyega, cyangwa igihe kirekire {{2} use gukoresha, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano hamwe nibicuruzwa.

Ikibazo muri byinshi - urupapuro rwo gusudira ni uko ubushyuhe bwo gusudira butagomba gusa gusudira kumpapuro zo hanze. Igomba kandi kugera no guhuza intera yose imbere muri stack. Niba ninteruro imwe yimbere idashoboye gukora nugget ikwiye, kwizerwa kwingingo zose ziragabanuka.

Ubuso bwo hejuru bushobora kugaragara nkibisanzwe, mugihe igice cyo hagati kidahujwe

Mubice bibiri - urupapuro rwo gusudira, mubisanzwe hariho urupapuro rumwe - kugeza kuri - urupapuro rwo kugenzura. Mubice bitatu - cyangwa bine - gusudira, hari intera nyinshi. Ibiriho hamwe nigitutu bigomba kunyura mumpapuro zo hanze kandi bigakomeza gukora neza imbere yimbere. Niba urwego rwimbere rutakiriye ubushyuhe buhagije, ubuso bushobora kwerekana ikimenyetso cyo gusudira mugihe imbere imbere hasigaye intege nke.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusudira kwinshi - ntibishobora gucirwa urubanza no kugaragara wenyine. Ibara risanzwe risudira hamwe nubusanzwe busanzwe ntibigaragaza ko buri cyiciro cyahujwe neza.

Kwipimisha gusenya byerekana ikibazo nyacyo

Niba gusudira byafunguwe kandi igice cyo hanze cyerekana guhuza neza mugihe igice cyo hagati kigumye kiringaniye, nta kimenyetso cyo gutanyagura cyangwa ibisigazwa bya nugget bigaragara, imbere imbere birashoboka ko bidahujwe neza.

Ibi ni akaga mubikorwa byinshi kuko ababikora ntibashobora kubimenya neza. Mugihe cyambere - kwemeza igice, gupima ibishishwa, gupima inkweto, cyangwa kugenzura - kugenzura igice bigomba gukoreshwa aho gushingira gusa kubigaragara.

Mugihe umubare wibice byiyongera, ubushyuhe bugira ikibazo kinini cyo kugera hagati

Ubushuhe bwo gusudira butangwa mugihe ikigezweho kinyuze mukurwanya kumpapuro. Hamwe nimpapuro ebyiri, ubushyuhe bwibanze kumurongo umwe. Hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi, ubushyuhe bugomba gukwirakwizwa mubice byinshi.

Niba ikigezweho, igihe, nigitutu bidahuye neza, ubushyuhe burashobora kwibanda kumurongo winyuma cyangwa kumurongo umwe gusa, mugihe intera yo hagati idahuza bihagije. Igisubizo nuko urwego rumwe rushobora guhuzwa, ariko urundi rwego rukomeza kuba intege nke.

Amavuta, okiside, cyangwa icyuho kiri hagati yabyo birashobora gutera byoroshye guhuza imbaraga

Amabati menshi amaze gutondekwa, imbere imbere biragoye kugenzura. Niba hari amavuta ya kashe, anti - amavuta yingese, okiside, umukungugu, ibice byibyuma, ibisigazwa bya coating, burrs, cyangwa icyuho kiri hagati yabantu, ahantu nyabuneka hazagabanuka.

Mubihe byinshi, isura yinyuma igaragara isukuye, ariko imbere yimbere ntabwo. Iyo electrode ikanda hasi, igipande gishobora kugaragara nkaho gifunze, mugihe icyuho cyangwa umwanda bikomeza kuba imbere. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho guhuza imikoranire mibi.

Multi - gusudira kurwego rwumva cyane imiterere ya electrode

Iyo isura ya electrode imaze kwambara, kwaguka, kudahuza, kwanduza, cyangwa okiside, impinduka zikwirakwizwa. Babiri - urupapuro rwo gusudira rushobora gukomeza gutambuka, ariko imbere imbere mumurongo - urwego rwinshi rwumva cyane gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Imiterere ya electrode imaze guhinduka, imbere weld nugget irashobora guhinduka cyangwa kuba nto.

Niba gusudira byemewe mu ntangiriro ariko guhuza nabi kugaragara nyuma yumusaruro uhoraho, reba isura ya electrode, gukonjesha electrode, hamwe no hejuru - hepfo ya electrode yo hasi.

Indentation ni ndende, ariko imbaraga zo gusudira ziracyari hasi

Ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko urupapuro rwo hanze rwakiriye ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko ugaragara, ariko imbere imbere ntabwo yakoze gusudira neza. Ibiriho birashobora kuba bitaragera kumurongo wingenzi, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije urashobora kugabanya kurwanya imikoranire no kugabanya ubushyuhe.

Kwiyerekana byimbitse ntibisobanura gusudira gukomeye. Muri byinshi - urwego rwo gusudira, ibintu byayobya cyane ni weld isa nkigaragara hejuru ariko idafite nugget ikwiye imbere.

Hariho spatter, ariko ibice biracyarekuwe nyuma yo gukuramo

Spatter bisobanura inzira yo gusudira idahindagurika. Irashobora guturuka kumuvuduko ukabije, umuvuduko udahagije, kwanduza hejuru, cyangwa guhuza imikoranire idahwitse. Spatter ntabwo bivuze ko gusudira gukomera. Irashobora kwerekana ko agace kamwe kashyushye mugihe izindi intera zananiwe guhuza.

Muri iki kibazo, genzura isuku kandi uhuze - hejuru, hanyuma uhindure ikigezweho, igihe, nigitutu.

Abasudira bamwe bakomeye kandi abandi bafite intege nke muburyo bumwe

Niba ubuziranenge bwa weld butandukanye cyane mubipimo bimwe, ikibazo ntabwo ari "gito cyane." Impamvu zishobora kuba nyinshi zirimo urupapuro rutajegajega rukwiranye - hejuru, ibikoresho bidahwitse, kwambara electrode, ibikoresho bitandukanye, cyangwa igice kidahuye nu mutwaro.

Kuri ubu bwoko bwikibazo, genzura inzira ihamye mbere yo guhindura ibipimo.

Reba amavuta na oxyde hagati yuburyo

Mbere yo gusudira, wemeze ko isura yabantu isukuye. Kashe ya kashe, anti - amavuta yingese, oxyde, umukungugu, hamwe nicyuma gishobora kugira ingaruka kumasura. Hamwe nurupapuro rwinshi -, intera yo hagati irahambaye cyane kuberako isura yinyuma yoroshye kuyisukura, mugihe imbere imbere hihishe nyuma yo guteranya.

Ku byuma bya galvanis, nikel - urupapuro rwometseho, amabati - urupapuro rwometseho, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibyuma - ibyuma byimbaraga, bigomba gutwikirwa. Ubuso butandukanye buhindura imikoranire kandi bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Reba niba impapuro zometseho, zidahuye, cyangwa zatwitswe

Niba impapuro zometseho, zifite kashe yerekana inyuma, umwobo utajyanye, cyangwa impande zombi, icyuho gishobora kubaho hagati yabyo. Iyo electrode ikanda hasi, igice cyigice gusa gishobora gufatanwa, mugihe izindi interineti ziguma zifunguye gato.

Mbere yo gusudira, impapuro zigomba gutondekwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa, burr zigaragara zigomba kuvaho, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa pin, guhagarara, cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ibice bihuze.

Ntutegereze gusudira gukemura ibibazo byiteraniro

Niba impapuro zidahuye neza, gusa kwiyongera cyangwa igitutu ntabwo bizakemura ikibazo neza. Umuyoboro muremure urashobora gutera spatter, gutwika - unyuze, cyangwa hejuru yubutaka bwimbitse. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora guhindura urupapuro rwinyuma mugihe imikoranire yimbere idahungabana.

Kuri byinshi - urwego rwo gusudira, bikwiye - hejuru bigomba gukosorwa mbere yo gukora neza.

Niba ikigezweho ari gito cyane, urwego rwagati rushobora gukora ubukonje bukonje

Amabati menshi - akeneye ubushyuhe kugirango agere kumurongo wimbitse. Niba ikigezweho ari gito cyane, intera yo hagati ntishobora gukora nugget ihagije. Igice cyo hanze gishobora kwerekana ikimenyetso cyo gusudira, ariko urwego rwimbere rushobora gutandukana byoroshye mugihe rwatandukanijwe.

Mugihe cyo gushiraho, ikigezweho kirashobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, ariko ntigikabije. Nyuma ya buri gihindurwa, igeragezwa ryibishishwa cyangwa kwambuka - igice kigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hemezwe niba nugget ikora kumurongo wintego.

Niba igihe cyo gusudira ari gito cyane, ubushyuhe ntibushobora kugera murwego rwimbere

Iyo igihe cyo gusudira ari kigufi cyane, igice cyo hanze gishobora gushyuha, ariko imbere imbere ntishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwo guhuza mbere yuko ukwezi kurangira. Ibi kandi bitera guhuza intege nke murwego rwo hagati.

Ariko, umwanya muremure ntabwo buri gihe ari mwiza. Igihe kinini kirashobora gutera umuvuduko, kugoreka, kurakara cyane, no kwijimye hejuru. Uburyo bwiza ni uguhindura ibigezweho, igihe, nigitutu hamwe aho kongera umwanya wenyine.

Umubyimba - urupapuro ruto rworoshye bisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kumwanya wa nugget

Niba igipande kirimo amabati manini kandi yoroheje, cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, nugget yo gusudira irashobora guhinduka yerekeza kuruhande rumwe. Imigaragarire imwe irashobora guhuza neza mugihe indi ikomeza kuba intege nke.

Ubu bwoko bwimiterere bugomba kugenzurwa numusaraba - kugenzura cyangwa kugerageza gusenya kugirango wemeze guhuza kuri buri gice, ntabwo ari imbaraga zo gukurura gusa.

Isura nini ya electrode igabanya ubukana bwubushyuhe

Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, isura ya electrode iba nini, iryoshye, cyangwa yandujwe nicyuma gifatanye. Isura nini igabanya ubucucike buriho, bugabanya kubyara ubushyuhe kandi bigatuma intera yimbere ishobora gukora imbeho ikonje.

Gahunda yo kwambara ya electrode isanzwe igomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa. Ntutegereze kugeza igihe abasudira bacitse intege, kuko igice cyibice bifite inenge gishobora kuba cyarakozwe icyo gihe.

Electrode idahwitse irashobora guhindura weld nugget

Niba hejuru na hepfo ya electrode idahujwe, byombi inzira igezweho hamwe nigitutu cyo gukwirakwiza. Mumpapuro nyinshi - impapuro, ibi birashobora gutuma urwego rumwe rushyuha mugihe urundi rwego rukomeza kuba intege nke.

Guhuza electrode bigomba kuba ikintu cyibanze cyo kugenzura mugihe cyinshi - urwego rwo gusudira. Mubihe byinshi, gukosora guhuza electrode nibyiza kuruta kongera ibipimo byo gusudira buhumyi.

Ibikoresho bidahindagurika bituma buri weld yitwara ukundi

Amabati amaze gutondekanya, ibikoresho bidakabije birashobora kwemerera kugenda mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibi birashobora kuba ntacyo bitwaye muburyo bubiri - gusudira urupapuro, ariko mubice byinshi - urwego, impinduka iyo ari yo yose ihuza imikoranire irashobora guhindura ubuziranenge.

Ibikoresho bigomba kumenya neza, gufunga neza, no kwemerera gupakira no gupakurura. Kubyara umusaruro, ikosa - gihamya irasabwa kwirinda kubura ibice, ibice byahinduwe, cyangwa kudahuza.

Ibikoresho bitwikiriye bihindura uburyo bwo guhangana

Galvanised, nikel - isahani, na tin - impapuro zometseho zifite imyitwarire itandukanye, bityo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe guhinduka mugihe cyo gusudira. Ipitingi irashobora kandi gutera spatter, porosity, cyangwa electrode yanduye.

Iyo ibyo bikoresho bikoreshejwe muri byinshi - urwego rwo gusudira, ibipimo bisanzwe bigomba kongera kwemezwa. Impehe ibanziriza cyangwa byinshi - inzira yimisemburo irashobora gufatwa kugirango itezimbere imikoranire mugihe bikenewe.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese, hejuru - ibyuma byimbaraga, nicyuma cyoroheje gikwirakwiza ubushyuhe muburyo butandukanye

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite amashanyarazi atandukanye, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nubunini. Ubushyuhe ntibuzagabana neza kuruhande. Ibikoresho bimwe bishyushya byoroshye, mugihe ibindi bikurura ubushyuhe vuba. Niba ibipimo bibiri - impapuro zikoreshwa zikoreshwa, guhuza imiyoboro irashobora guhinduka.

Kuri uku guhuza, icyitegererezo cyo gusudira kigomba gukorwa mbere, kandi ibipimo bigomba guhinduka hashingiwe kubisubizo byangiza.

Ibice byinshi bisobanura idirishya rigufi

Kubice bitatu -, bine -, cyangwa hejuru - urwego rwo gusudira, idirishya ryibikorwa mubisanzwe ni rito ugereranije no gusudira impapuro ebyiri -. Niba ikigezweho ari gito cyane, igice cyimbere gishobora gukora ubukonje bukonje. Niba ikigezweho ari gito cyane, urwego rwinyuma rushobora gutatana cyangwa kwerekana indentation ikabije. Niba igitutu ari gito cyane, guhuza imiyoboro bihinduka bidahindagurika. Niba igitutu ari kinini, kubyara ubushyuhe birashobora kuba bidahagije.

Niyo mpamvu byinshi - urupapuro rwo gusudira rugomba guhora rwemezwa binyuze mu gusudira aho kugerageza gushingira kuburambe gusa.

Ntukishingikirize gusa ku isura

Kugaragara gusudira ni igenzura ryibanze gusa. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara muri byinshi - urwego rwo gusudira ni uko gusudira bisa nkibisanzwe hanze mugihe imbere imbere hari intege nke. Igenzura ryerekanwa rishobora kwerekana spatter, indentation ikabije, gutwika - unyuze, hamwe na weld offset, ariko ntishobora kwemeza byimazeyo imiterere ya nugget.

Igeragezwa ryibishishwa ryerekana vuba ibibazo byimikoranire

Kwipimisha ibishishwa bifasha kwerekana urwego rudahujwe neza. Niba urwego rwagati rufungura byoroshye, cyangwa niba nta nugget igaragara nyuma yo gutsindwa, umurunga wimbere ntabwo uhagije.

Kwipimisha ibishishwa birasabwa mugihe cyambere - kwemeza igice na nyuma yibintu byahindutse, aho kwishingikiriza kumiterere gusa.

Umusaraba - igenzura ryerekana umwanya wa nugget

Kubisudira byingenzi, kwambuka - igice cyigenzura ni cyizewe. Irerekana niba weld nugget igera kumugambi wintego, niba ingano ya nugget ihagije, kandi niba hari nugget ihinduka, porosity, cyangwa kubura fusion.

Kubinyabiziga, umutekano - bijyanye, cyangwa ibice bihuza amashanyarazi, kwambuka igice - kugenzura ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Igeragezwa rihoraho ryegereye umusaruro nyawo

Icyitegererezo kimwe nticyerekana ko umusaruro mwinshi uhagaze. Weld icyiciro gito ubudahwema kandi ugereranye imbaraga zo gusudira, isura, spatter, ubushyuhe bwa electrode izamuka, nuburyo bwo kunanirwa kuva mubice byambere kugeza ibice byanyuma.

Niba gusudira bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo gukomeza gukora, reba kwambara electrode, gukonjesha, umuzenguruko uriho, hamwe nibikoresho bihamye.

Ntukarebe gusa ibyagezweho

Muri byinshi - urwego rwo gusudira, urwego rwo hejuru ntabwo buri gihe ari rwiza. Icyangombwa cyane ni umusaruro uhoraho, ibintu byiza byahinduwe, hamwe nibikorwa bihoraho mugihe gikomeza umusaruro.

Imashini yo gusudira ya MFDC ni ingirakamaro kuko itanga igenzura rihoraho, rikwiranye nimpapuro zo gusudira zisaba gusubiramo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, icyemezo cya nyuma kigomba gushingira kubisubizo nyabyo byo gusudira.

Sisitemu yigitutu igomba kuba ihamye kandi irashobora kugenzurwa

Amabati menshi - akeneye igitutu kugirango akomere kuri buri cyiciro, ariko byombi cyane kandi bike cyane bishobora gutera ibibazo. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, genzura urwego rwo guhindura umuvuduko, gusubiramo, no gutuza kwingufu za sisitemu.

Niba igitutu gihindagurika, nugget y'imbere nayo izahinduka.

Gukonjesha electrode hamwe nu muzunguruko utagomba kwirengagizwa

Mugihe gikomeza umusaruro, ubushyuhe bwa electrode nuburyo bwumuzunguruko bigira ingaruka kumasemburo. Gukonjesha nabi, electrode zishyushye cyane, cyangwa imiyoboro idahwitse irashobora gutuma ubwiza bwa weld buhinduka mugihe kimwe.

Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, wemeze ko gukonjesha electrode, bisi ziyobora, ibisohoka bya transformateur, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura bikwiriye kubyara umusaruro uhoraho.

Icyitegererezo cyukuri cyo gusudira kirakenewe

Multi - urupapuro rwibikoresho, kubara ibice, ubunini, gutwikira, hamwe nu mwanya wo gusudira byose bishobora guhindura ibisubizo. Mbere yo kugura, tanga impapuro nyazo nibisabwa kugirango utange isoko yo gusudira. Koresha igishishwa, kogoshesha, cyangwa kwambuka igice - kugirango umenye niba uhuza imbere.

Urupapuro rwimashini rwonyine ntirushobora kukubwira niba imashini ibereye ibicuruzwa byawe.

Umwanzuro

AnImashini yo gusudira MFDCirashobora gukoreshwa kumpapuro nyinshi - urupapuro rwerekana - kugeza - gusudira impapuro, ariko iyi nzira iroroshye kubeshya. Weld irashobora kugaragara nkibisanzwe mugihe ibice byimbere bidafitanye isano.

Kugabanya imikoranire idahwitse, ntukongere gusa ibigezweho. Banza urebe neza ko ibice bifite isuku kandi bihujwe neza. Noneho menya neza ko ubushyuhe nigitutu byimurwa kuri buri gice. Imiterere ya electrode, umwanya wibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho bifatika bigomba kandi kugenzurwa.

Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, gupima ibishishwa, kwipimisha gukata, cyangwa kugenzura igice - kugenzura bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyambere - cyemewe na nyuma yimpinduka. Gusa nukwemeza ahantu nugget hamwe no guhuza interlayer ushobora kumenya niba ikigezwehoimashini yo gusudirana parameter igenamiterere irakwiriye kubyara umusaruro.

Menyesha nonaha