Intangiriro
Ihinduka ry’ingufu zirambye ryateje ibyifuzo bitigeze bibaho mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mugihe urwego rushya rwingufu rugenda rutera imbere, uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira busimburwa nibisubizo bihanitse.Imashini yo gusudira hagati yumwanya mutobyagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ritanga ibisobanuro kandi byizewe bisabwa mu gukora ingufu zikurikira -.
Ibyiza bya tekinike kubikorwa bishya byingufu
Hagati ya tekinoroji yo hagati yo gusudira ikora kuri 1000Hz, itanga igenzura ryiza muburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira. Iyi mikorere yo hejuru - ikora itanga ubushobozi bwo gucunga neza ubushyuhe, kugoreka ubushyuhe buke, no gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe. Ikoranabuhanga rya gatatu -
icyiciro cy'ingufu zitanga imikorere ihamye mugihe igabanya ingufu muri rusange 30-50% ugereranije nubundi buryo busanzwe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa bishya byingufu
1. Gukora Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi
Umutima wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi - lithium - ipaki ya batiri ion- bisaba gusudira neza. Imashini yo gusudira yumwanya wo hagati iruta iyindi muguhuza bateri, bisi, hamwe na module ihuza. Igenzura ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririnda kwangiza ibice bya batiri byoroshye mugihe harebwa ko - bihuza. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugukomeza imikorere ya bateri no gukumira ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri porogaramu za EV.
2. Umusaruro wo kubika ingufu
Sisitemu nini - sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zisaba kwizerwa bidasanzwe no kuramba. Hagati yumwanya wo gusudira utanga ibintu bihoraho, bihanitse - ihuza ryiza rya moderi ya batiri mubucuruzi ningirakamaro - ibisubizo byububiko. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga butuma buri sano ryujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye, byingenzi kuri sisitemu yagenewe gukora ubudahwema mu myaka mirongo.
3. Inteko y'izuba
Ibikoresho byo guhindura imirasire y'izuba bisaba guhuza amashanyarazi akomeye ahantu hagufi. Hagati yo gusudira hagati yumwanya wo gusudira ituma habaho guhuza neza ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, amakadiri yubatswe, hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi muri inverter. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bugenzurwa birinda kwangirika hafi yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe ukora imiyoboro irambye ihangayikishijwe n’ibidukikije.
4. Inteko ya hydrogène yama selile
Mugihe ingufu za hydrogène zigenda ziyongera, ubwiza bwinganda buba ubwambere. Imashini yo gusudira ikigereranyo giciriritse ikora imiyoboro yizewe mumashanyarazi ya lisansi, harimo plaque bipolar hamwe nabaterankunga. Ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bwo gukorana nibyuma bitandukanye hamwe nuburinganire bituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu igaragara aho ubunyangamugayo bwihuza bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu.
- Ibitekerezo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa
Guhuza neza guhuza umwanya wo hagati wo gusudira bisaba ibipimo byitondewe kubikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera. Ihuza rya tekinoroji hamwe na sisitemu yo kwikora bituma igira agaciro cyane cyane - umusaruro w’ibidukikije. Kubungabunga buri gihe gusudira electrode hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bituma imikorere idahwitse isaba inganda zikora.
- Ibizaza
Urwego rushya rwingufu rukomeje gutera imbere hamwe nudushya muri chimie ya bateri, tekinoroji yo kubika, no gushushanya selile. Hagati ya tekinoroji yo hagati yo gusudira ikomeza kugendana niterambere, itanga ubushobozi bwokugenzura no guhuza byinshi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora ubwenge. Mugihe ibiciro byingufu zishobora gukomeza kugabanuka, imikorere yinganda igenda iba ingenzi, bigatuma tekinoroji yo gusudira igezweho kurushaho.
Umwanzuro
Hagati yo gusudira hagatiyigaragaje nk'ikoranabuhanga rya ngombwa ryo gukora hirya no hino mu mbaraga nshya. Kuva ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugeza kuri gride - ububiko bunini hamwe na sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, iri koranabuhanga rituma umusaruro wizewe, ukora neza ukenewe kugirango isi yose igere ku mbaraga zirambye. Abahinguzi bafata ibyemezo byo gusudira byateye imbere ubwabo kugirango batsinde muriyi nganda zikura vuba.
