Nigute ushobora gusudira umuringa kuri Busbar y'umuringa?

Gukata umuringa bikoreshwa cyane muri switchgear, transformateur, kabine yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya batiri nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba guhuza, hejuru - ihuza ryubu. Kwinjira mumutwe kuri bisi ikomeye y'umuringa, ariko, biragoye kuruta gusudira amabati abiri asanzwe.

Umuringa mwiza wumuringa urashobora gukwirakwira mukibazo, bisi ikomeye ikuraho ubushyuhe vuba, kandi ihinduka rito mumiterere yubutaka rishobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo umwe. Niba igitereko cyacuzwe, igifuniko kongeramo indi mpinduka mugikorwa cyo gusudira.

Ihuriro ryizewe rero ritangirana nakazi ka - ntabwo hamwe nizina cyangwa ubushobozi bwagenwe bwimashini yo gusudira. Igice cyambukiranya - igice, kubaka umurongo, ibipimo bya busbar, ahantu hamwe hamwe nibikorwa byamashanyarazi bigomba gusubirwamo byose mbere yo gutoranya hagati yo gusudira MFDC yo gusudira, gusudira gukwirakwiza, gusudira ultrasonic, gusya cyangwa gukata.

Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo izi nzira zitandukanye namakuru akenewe kugirango uhitemo igikwiyeimashini yo gusudira umuringa.

Inzira iboneye iterwa no kumenya niba ibisabwa ari uguhuza impera yanyuma, kuyihuza nundi muyobora cyangwa kurangiza ibikorwa byombi nkigice cyumurongo wikora.

Iyi mbonerahamwe ni intangiriro aho kuba imashini yanyuma. Ibice bibiri bisobanurwa ngo "umuringa ukomye kuri bisi y'umuringa" birashobora gusaba inzira zitandukanye niba ibipimo byazo, ibifuniko, ahantu hasudira cyangwa ibipimo byemewe bitandukanye.

Umuringa Utwara Ubushyuhe kure Yifatanije

Umuringa ufite amashanyarazi menshi nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Mugihe cyo gusudira kirwanya, umuyoboro urashobora kunyura mubikorwa hamwe nubushobozi buke ugereranije mugihe umuringa ukikije ukuraho vuba ubushyuhe bwateganijwe.

Imashini igomba gutanga ingufu zihagije kugirango zibe zifatanije zitongereye igihe cyo gusudira kugeza aho amabara yahindutse, imirongo yoroshye cyane cyangwa hejuru ya busbar ihinduka cyane.

Umuringa ukomeye wumuringa usanzwe ukora nkubushyuhe bunini kuruta igitereko. Electrode geometrie hamwe nibice bigomba rero gushiraho ubushyuhe bukwiye hagati yimpande zombi.

Imiterere ya Braide ntabwo yitwara nkurupapuro rukomeye

Umuringa urimo umuringa mwiza cyane hamwe nuduce duto two guhuza hagati yabo. Mbere yo gukusanya, kurwanya amashanyarazi imbere muri bundle ntabwo bigabanijwe neza nkuko byari kuba kumurongo ukomeye.

Iyo ingufu za electrode zashyizwe mu bikorwa, imirongo irashobora:

• Himura kuruhande;
• Gukwirakwiza kurenza agace kagenewe;
• Kubyara ubunini butaringaniye;
• Kurema ahantu harehare - ingingo zo guhangana;
• Ba umutego hanze ya electrode;
• Tandukanya mugihe cyo gukata cyangwa gutunganya.

Ibikoresho byerekana gusa impande zomugozi zishobora kuba zidahagije. Igikoresho kigomba gushyigikira igitereko cyegereye agace kasudutse no kugenzura uko imirongo igenda uko umuvuduko wiyongera.

Imiterere yubuso ihindura Welding Window

Umuringa wuzuye uteza imbere okiside mugihe cyo kubika no gutunganya. Amavuta, umukungugu, gushushanya amavuta nintoki birashobora kandi kongera itandukaniro hagati yibice.

Umuringa wacuzwe mu muringa witwara mu buryo butandukanye n’umuringa wambaye umuringa kubera ko amabati ahindura imiterere yimiterere. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutera igihombo, kwanduza hejuru cyangwa gufata ibintu kuri electrode.

Utanga isoko agomba kumenya niba igituba na busbar aribyo:

• Umuringa wuzuye;
• Umuringa usizwe;
• Ifeza - umuringa usizwe;
• Nickel - umuringa usizwe;
• Kuvura imiti;
• Yandujwe namavuta cyangwa ibisigazwa byo gutunganya.

Guhindura igifuniko nyuma yingengabihe yo gusudira yashyizweho birashobora gusaba ibizamini bishya.

Imbaraga za mashini ntabwo arizo zonyine zisabwa

Igice gishobora kurwanya ikizamini cyo gukurura kandi kigakomeza gukora nabi muri serivisi niba guhuza kwayo ari hejuru cyane cyangwa niba guhinduka nyuma yo kunama inshuro nyinshi.

Inteko zometseho umuringa zirashobora gukenera kuzuza ibisabwa icyarimwe:

• Gukurura imashini;
• Kurwanya imbaraga nke;
• Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa;
• Guhindagurika;
• Kurwanya umunaniro;
• Ibipimo bifatika;
• Isura igaragara;
• Guhuriza hamwe murwego rwo gukora.

Ibi bisabwa bigomba gusobanurwa mbere yimashini yanyuma nibikoresho byemewe.

Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugurwa ni ukuvura impera yanyuma no gukata - kugeza - gusudira busbar nkigikorwa kimwe.

Nibikorwa bifitanye isano, ariko bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye byumusaruro.

Ibyo Gukora Umuringa Kurangiza Gukora

Kurangiza bikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye hamwe nigitutu kugirango uhuze imirongo y'umuringa irekuye mugice cyinshi. Agace kegeranye gashobora noneho gutemwa, gukubitwa, gusudira kuri terminal cyangwa guteranyirizwa hamwe na bisi ikomeye.

Impera igenzurwa - uburyo bwo guhuza bushobora gufasha:

• Irinde imigozi guhinduka nyuma yo gukata;
• Komeza ubugari n'ubugari mu ntera isubirwamo;
• Kora ahantu hatuje kugirango gusudira nyuma;
• Kunoza imyanya muburyo bw'inteko;
• Tegura iherezo ryo gucukura cyangwa gukubita;
• Mugabanye gutema intoki no guhindura ibintu.

Kubyara umusaruro, HAIFEIHFDB-660 imashini yumuringa ikora imashini isya kandi ikataihuza kugaburira, gushyushya kurwanya, kurangiza no gukata muburyo bumwe.

Kubindi bipimo bingana no gutunganya umusaruro ,.umuringa wa braid wire wikora imashini yo gusudiraBirashobora gusuzumwa ukurikije ubunini busabwa, ibipimo byegeranye n'uburebure bwarangiye.

Iyo imperuka igomba guhuzwa mbere yo gusudira

Mbere - guhuzagurika mubisanzwe bikwiye gusuzumwa iyo:

• Imigozi ihanamye ikwirakwira mugihe cyo gupakira;
• Weld isaba ahantu hasobanutse;
• Iteraniro ryarangiye rifite imipaka ntarengwa;
• Igituba gikeneye gukubitwa mbere yo guterana;
• Gutwara ibintu byikora bisaba imiterere ihamye;
• Imigozi irekuye irema electrode idahuye;
• Ingano nini ya braid ikenera ibisubizo byisubiramo.

Mbere - guhuza ntabwo bihita byemeza neza - kugeza - busbar ihuriweho. Igice cyegeranye kigomba kuba kigifite ubucucike, ibipimo hamwe nubuso bwuburyo bukurikira bwo gusudira.

MFDC irwanya gusudira akenshi ifatwa mugihe umuringa ucometse ugomba gukenera guhuzwa na bisi ikomeye y'umuringa ahantu hamwe cyangwa hasobanuwe neza.

Transformer yo gusudira itanga imiyoboro igenzurwa binyuze muri electrode hamwe nakazi. Ubushyuhe butangwa kumashanyarazi ahuza mugihe umutwe wo gusudira ukomeza umuvuduko.

Porogaramu Ijyanye no gusudira MFDC

Gusudira MFDC birashobora kuba byiza iyo:

• Impera yimyenda yamaze gukusanywa;
• Agace gahuriweho kegeranye cyane;
• Electrode irashobora kugera kumpande zombi zinteko;
• Igice kirashobora gufatwa neza muburyo bumwe;
• Inzinguzingo ngufi zo gusudira zirakenewe;
• Ingingo nyinshi zo gusudira zikoreshwa mu mwanya umwe mugari uhujwe;
• Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro usaba gahunda yo gusudira.

Kubyinshi - umusaruro mwinshi, imashini irashobora guhuzwa nigice cyikora cyikorewe, servo ihagaze, kugenzura weld hamwe na convoyeur. Urwego rwimikorere rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibice byahinduwe hamwe nintego yumusaruro aho kongerwaho nta cyerekezo gisobanutse - inyungu yigihe.

Ibihinduka bigenzura igisubizo cya MFDC

• Kuzenguruka Ibihe nigihe

Umuringa mubisanzwe bisaba gusudira cyane hamwe nigihe cyo gusudira neza. Niba ikigezweho ari gito cyane, intera ntishobora gutera imbere ikomeye. Niba igihe cyo gusudira ari kirekire bidakenewe, ubushyuhe bukwirakwira muri bisi na busbar.

Ubushobozi bwa transformateur bwonyine ntabwo buhagije kugirango hemezwe imashini. Icyiciro cya kabiri - ubushobozi bugezweho, uburebure bwa kabili, ubujyakuzimu bwo mu muhogo, electrode geometrie na cycle cycle nabyo bigomba gusubirwamo.

• Imbaraga za Electrode

Umutwe wo gusudira ugomba gukoresha imbaraga zihagije kandi zisubirwamo mbere yuko itangira. Imbaraga nke cyane zishobora kubyara arcing, kwirukanwa cyangwa kurwanya imikoranire idahwitse. Imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora gusibanganya igitereko hanze yagenewe gusudira cyangwa kugabanya kurwanya interineti isabwa kugirango ushushe.

Umutwe ugomba kandi gukurikira igihangano nkuko umuringa woroshye mugihe cyo gusudira.

• Imiterere ya Electrode

Ingano ya electrode hamwe na geometrike bigira ingaruka kubucucike bwubu, indentation no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Isura ntoya cyane ya electrode irashobora kwibanda kumurongo ariko igasiga ibimenyetso byimbitse. Isura nini irashobora kugabanya ubucucike bwubu kandi bisaba ubushobozi bwimashini.

Igishushanyo cya electrode kigomba kuba gishingiye kumwanya ukenewe wo gusudira hamwe n'umwanya ushobora kugera hafi ya busbar.

• Gukonja

Transformator, imiyoboro ya kabiri, abafite electrode hamwe na capide ya electrode bisaba gukonjesha amazi ahagije. Niba ubushyuhe bwa electrode bukomeje kwiyongera mugihe cyo guhinduranya, ubuziranenge hamwe nubuzima bwa electrode burashobora guhinduka nubwo igenamigambi rigenzura ari rimwe.

Amazi atemba hamwe nubushyuhe bwinjira rero bigomba gufatwa nkibipimo byumusaruro aho kuba amakuru rusange yingirakamaro.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Braid - kugeza - Gusudira Busbar

Ibikoresho bigomba kumenya busbar ikomeye mugihe ushyigikiye igitereko cyegeranye. Irakeneye kandi kugumisha igice cyegeranye kandi ikarinda igice cyoroshye gukuramo ingingo hanze yumwanya.

Ibikoresho bishobora gukenerwa:

• Busbar
• Ubuyobozi bwagutse;
• Guhindura iherezo rihagarara;
• Amatara hanze yumwanya wo gusudira;
• Gusimbuza umuringa cyangwa guhagarika inkunga;
• Sensors yemeza igice gihari;
• Kwemeza gusimbuza electrode;
• Byihuse - guhindura ibikoresho kubicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Inkomoko ikomeye yo gusudira ntishobora kwishyura indishyi ihindura imyanya hagati yizunguruka.

Gusudira kwa Diffusion bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ihuriweho risaba guhuza ahantu hanini kuruta gusudira ahantu hasanzwe bishobora gutanga.

Muburwanya - uburyo bwo gusudira bushyushye bwo gusudira, ibice byakazi bifatwa nigitutu cyagenzuwe mugihe ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi buzamura agace kamwe muburyo bukenewe bwo gutunganya. Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bihuza intera y'umuringa udashingiye ku kurwanya kwitaruye - gusudira.

Iyo gusudira kwa Diffusion birashobora kuba byiza

Inzira ikwiye gusuzuma igihe:

• Umuhuza uhuza cyangwa woroshye ufite aho uhurira cyane;
• Ihuriro risaba kurwanya kandi guhuza ibitekerezo;
• Igice kinini cyahujwe gikundwa ahantu henshi;
• Umuringa ugomba guhuzwa ugomba guhuza umuringa ukomeye;
• Igice cyarangiye gikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru - inteko y'amashanyarazi;
• Gufata - kugeza - icyiciro cyinshi kandi amashanyarazi ni ngombwa.

Ibikoresho byo gusudira umuringa wa HAIFEI birashobora gushyirwaho ukurikije agace gahuriweho, imiterere yuyobora, igitutu gisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.

Ibikorwa Bitunganijwe bigomba kwemezwa

Imashini yo gusudira ya Diffusion igomba gutekereza:

• Ubugari nyabwo bwo guhuza n'uburebure;
• Umubyimba wose wumuringa;
• Ubucucike;
• Ibipimo bya Busbar;
• Ubuso;
• Gukwirakwiza igitutu;
• Ubushyuhe;
• Gushyushya no gufata umwanya;
• Gukonjesha;
• Ibikoresho na grafite - igishushanyo mbonera;
• Igihe gikenewe.

Ahantu hanini ho gusudira mubisanzwe byongera ubushobozi bwimashini zisabwa kandi bigashyira byinshi kuburinganire. Niba uruhande rumwe rwihuriro rwakira umuvuduko muke, inkwano yarangiye irashobora kutaringaniza nubwo ibipimo byerekana ubushyuhe bigaragara nkibisanzwe.

MFDC Ikibanza cyo gusudira cyangwa gusudira Diffusion?

Ntabwo inzira ari nziza kuri bose.

Gusudira kwa MFDC muri rusange birakenewe cyane kugirango imyanya ihuriweho hamwe ninzinguzingo ngufi. Gusudira kwa Diffusion birakenewe cyane mugihe ibicuruzwa bisaba ahantu hanini ho guhurira no kugenzura guhuza hamwe.

Niba porogaramu irimo umuringa wimyenda myinshi aho kuba umuyoboro wogosha, gusudira gukwirakwiza bishobora nanone gusuzumwa nkigice cyogukora bisi.

Ultrasonic icyuma cyo gusudira gikoresha - inshuro nyinshi zinyeganyega zikoreshwa hamwe ningufu zifatika kugirango zibe leta ikomeye -. Irashobora kuba nziza kubayobora umuringa mwiza, insinga za kabili hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwa terefone.

Inzira irashobora gusuzumwa mugihe:

• Umuyoboro wambukiranya - igice kiri murwego rwo gusudira;
• Terminal geometrie ishyigikira clamping ihamye;
• Agace gahuriweho karashobora kugera kuri sonotrode na anvil;
• Nta cyuma cyuzuza gikunzwe;
• Porogaramu isaba ubushyuhe buke bwo hanze;
• Ubwubatsi bwa braid burashobora guhurizwa hamwe nta byangiritse.

Igishushanyo cya Sonotrode, ubugari bwa braid, uburebure bwa stack hamwe nubufasha bwa terminal ni ngombwa. Imashini yatoranijwe gusa ukurikije izina rya kabili - igice ntishobora gutanga inzira ihamye kumurongo mugari cyangwa udasanzwe udasanzwe.

Kumurongo munini - kugeza - aho bisi ihurira, gusudira ultrasonic bigomba kugereranywa no kurwanya no gukwirakwiza gusudira binyuze mubigeragezo bifatika.

Ni ryari Kunyerera ari amahitamo meza?

Kunyunyuza imitsi bihuza muburyo bwo guhuza igitereko imbere muri terefone, amaboko cyangwa ferrule. Ntabwo isaba imbaraga zo gusudira, ariko irasaba imiterere ihuriweho igenewe guhonyora.

Kuvunika birashobora kuba byiza mugihe:

• Igitereko gishobora kwinjizwa mumugozi ufunze cyangwa ufunguye - terminal;
• Inteko yemerera imiterere nini ya terminal;
• Guhuza imashini biremewe;
• Igikoresho kirashobora kugenzura uburebure bwa compression;
• Impyisi irashobora kugenzurwa no gukurura - yapimwe;
• Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro urimo kugaburira no gukanda.

Igipande kiringaniye gishyizwe kumurongo wa bisi ikomeye ntigishobora "guhonyorwa" keretse igice kirimo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika imashini.

Uburebure bwa Crimp, ibikoresho bya terefone, isahani hamwe no kuzuza bigomba kugenzurwa. Kwikuramo cyane birashobora kwangiza imirongo, mugihe kwikuramo bidahagije bishobora kubyara imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa imbaraga zo gukurura.

Ni ryari Brazing igomba gusuzumwa?

Brazing ihuza ibice ukoresheje icyuma cyuzuza hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke bwo gushonga kuruta ibikoresho fatizo byumuringa.

Irashobora gufatwa nkibishusho bigoye cyangwa porogaramu aho ibyuma byuzuza byemewe. Nyamara, uwabikoze agomba kubara:

• Ibisigisigi bya Flux;
• Gusukura hamwe;
• Igihe kirekire cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha;
• Ubushuhe bunini - ahantu hafashwe;
• Ibishoboka birashoboka gukomera;
• Uzuza - kugenzura ibyuma;
• Ubuhanga bukoreshwa cyangwa ibisabwa byikora;
• Amashanyarazi arwanya urugingo rwuzuye.

Kubihuza byoroshye byumuringa, ubushyuhe bugenda burenze ingingo bushobora kugabanya guhinduka hafi ya busbar. Ibi bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo kugerageza ibicuruzwa.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo gusudira umuringa

Kurekura imirongo nyuma yo gukata

Imigozi irekuye mubisanzwe yerekana ko gukata biri hanze yuzuye neza cyangwa ko igitereko kidahujwe neza mbere yo gutema.

Reba:

• Umwanya wo gushyushya;
• Uburebure buringaniye;
• Gukwirakwiza igitutu;
• Umwanya wo gutema;
• Gukuraho icyuma;
• Guhagarika impagarara mugihe cyo kugaburira;
• Kugenda neza mbere yo gukanda.

Kwimura icyuma hafi yakarere kegeranye birashobora gufasha, ariko ntigomba kugabanya ibikoresho biboneka kubikorwa byo gusudira bikurikira.

Kubisobanuro birambuye, soma Uburyo bwo Gukata Umuringa Utarinze.

Intege nke - kugeza - Busbar ihuriweho

Ihuriro rishobora kunanirwa kubera ko imbaraga zo gusudira ziri hasi cyane, igitutu ntigikwiye cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga hahinduka hagati yibice.

Kugenzura:

• Braid - ubucucike bwanyuma;
• Imiterere ya busbar;
• Umwanya uhagaze;
• Guhuza amashanyarazi;
• Gutanga ubu;
• Igihe cyo gusudira;
• Imbaraga zisubirwamo;
• Kwambara amashanyarazi;
• Urujya n'uruza.

Kongera amashanyarazi utabanje kumenya icyabiteye birashobora gutera amabara menshi cyangwa kwirukanwa udatezimbere.

Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya

Kurwanya bihuriweho hamwe bishobora guturuka ku guhuza kutuzuye, kwanduza hejuru, ahantu hatagabanijwe hamwe cyangwa icyuho cyimbere mugace kegeranye.

Ihuriro rigomba kugeragezwa hifashishijwe uburyo buke bwo gupima -. Umwanya wibizamini hamwe nibizamini bigomba kuguma bihamye, bitabaye ibyo sisitemu yo gupima irashobora gukora itandukaniro riyobya ingero.

Kubicuruzwa biri hejuru - ibicuruzwa bigezweho, ubushyuhe - kuzamuka munsi yumutwaro wateganijwe urashobora kwerekana ibibazo bitagaragara mubizamini byoroshye byo gukurura.

Ibara ryinshi

Guhindura ibara ry'umuringa bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe, igihe cyo kwerekana hamwe na okiside yo hejuru. Irashobora kwerekana ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ari burebure, gukonjesha ntibihagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukwirakwira burenze icyateganijwe.

Reba niba:

• Ibiriho birahagije kugirango yemere uruziga rugufi;
• Gukonjesha amashanyarazi no gukoresha ibikoresho bikora neza;
• Urupapuro rwakazi rufite isuku;
• Umuvuduko urimo gukoreshwa mugihe gikwiye;
• Ihuriro rifatwa mugihe cyo gukonja;
• Ibisabwa bigaragara birahuye nibikorwa byatoranijwe.

Guhindura ibara byonyine ntabwo bigena imbaraga zihuriweho, ariko birashobora kutemerwa kubicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa kwerekana ububobere buke.

Gufata amashanyarazi

Gufata amashanyarazi birashobora guturuka kubushyuhe bukabije bwimiterere, ipikipiki y'umuringa, isura ya electrode yangiritse cyangwa gukonjesha bidakwiye.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga igomba gusobanura:

• Ibikoresho bya electrode;
• Impanuro ya geometrie;
• Uburyo bwo kwambara;
• Inshuro yo kwambara;
• Ibipimo byo gusimbuza;
• Gukonja - amazi atemba;
• Kugenzura guhuza electrode.

Electrode ntigomba kwambara kugeza geometrie yumwimerere yahinduwe itanditse umubare weld yarangiye. Ibigeragezo byumusaruro bigomba gukoreshwa mugushiraho intera ifatika.

Ingano idahwitse

Guhindagurika mubugari bwagutse cyangwa mubyimbye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuzigo no guhindura aho uhurira mugihe cyanyuma.

Impamvu zishoboka zirimo:

• Guhagarika ibiryo bidahuye;
• Guhindagurika mubugari bwinjira;
• Ibikoresho bitari byo;
• Umuvuduko utaringaniye;
• Kwambara ibikoresho;
• Gushyushya hanze yurwego rwagenwe;
• Ibikoresho biva mubitanga cyangwa ibyiciro bitandukanye.

Ibisobanuro byinjira bigomba kugenzurwa hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini.

Ibyangiritse kuri Tin

Umuringa usizwe neza usaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwinjira. Ubushuhe bukabije burashobora guhungabanya igifuniko, kwanduza ibikoresho cyangwa gusiga ubuso butaringaniye hafi yingingo.

Utanga isoko agomba gusuzuma igipfundikizo gifatika aho gukoresha urugero rwumuringa rwambaye ubusa. Ihuriro ryarangiye rigomba kandi gusuzumwa ukurikije amashanyarazi, imashini na ruswa.

Shaka Umuringa Wogosha Welding Icyifuzo

Umuti ukwiye wo gusudira umuringa wo gusudira utangirana nibintu bifatika hamwe nuburyo bufatanije.

HAIFEI itanga umuringa wanyuma - ibikoresho bikomatanya, sisitemu yo gusudira ya MFDC, imashini yo gusudira umuringa hamwe nimirongo yabigenewe. Ba injeniyeri bacu barashobora gusuzuma niba gusaba kwawe bisaba guhuza amaherezo, gusudira busbar cyangwa inzira ihuriweho.

Nyamuneka ohereza:

• Ibisobanuro byumuringa;
• Igishushanyo cya Busbar;
• Igikoresho cyo hejuru;
• Ibipimo bihuriweho;
• Gusabwa gukurura imbaraga cyangwa gukora amashanyarazi;
• Intego y'umusaruro;
• Urwego rukora rwihuta;
• Amafoto y'akazi cyangwa ingero z'umubiri.

Turashobora noneho gusuzuma inzira, gutegura gahunda yikigereranyo aho bikenewe no gutegura iboneza ryimashini dushingiye kumiterere nyayo yakozwe.

Kohereza Umuringa wawe wo gushushanya hamwe na Busbar Igishushanyo