Intangiriro
Mubice nkingufu nshya, gukora amamodoka, no gutunganya neza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike,imashini zibika ingufuzikoreshwa cyane kubera ibyiza byazo zo gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, hamwe nubwiza bwo gusudira buhamye. Nyamara, hamwe no kuzamura inganda zikomeje kwiyongera kubisabwa kugirango gusudira neza kandi neza, uburyo bwo kurushaho kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zibika ingufu zo gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa tekiniki byahindutse ikibazo cyibanze ku mishinga. Iyi ngingo irasobanura icyerekezo cyiza cyo kubika imashini zo gusudira ingufu zituruka kubintu bitatu: kunoza tekiniki, kuzamura imashini, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
I. Gutezimbere tekinike: Kongera imikorere yo gusudira
- Multi - Igenzura ryubwenge
- Imashini zo gusudira ingufu gakondo zisaba guhinduranya intoki ibipimo byo gusudira (nkubu, igihe, igitutu), mugihe ushyizeho sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu byinshi -, ibikoresho birashobora guhita bihuza ibipimo byiza bishingiye kububyimbye bwibintu, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi, kugabanya amakosa yabantu no kunoza ubudahangarwa. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusudira amabati ya batiri, sisitemu irashobora guhindura igihe cyo gusohora (10 - 20ms) mugihe nyacyo kugirango yizere imbaraga zo gusudira no kugaragara byujuje ubuziranenge.
2.Induction yo gushyushya ikoranabuhanga
- Kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwa induction mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu hashobora gushyushya ahantu ho gusudira, bikagabanya ubukana bwibikoresho byibyuma, cyane cyane bikwiranye nicyuma kinini - ibyuma, amavuta ya aluminium, nibindi bikoresho. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kugabanya ibice byo gusudira no guhindura ibintu, kwagura ikoreshwa ryimashini zibika ingufu zo gusudira mu kirere, mu nganda zuzuye, no mu zindi nzego.
3.Imiterere no Kuzamura ibikoresho
- Gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi - imbaraga za electrode (nka tungsten - umuringa wumuringa) hamwe na sisitemu yumuvuduko umwe birashobora kongera ibikoresho byubuzima kandi bigateza imbere gusudira. Kurugero, moderi ya electrode yubushakashatsi ituma ihinduka ryihuse kumikorere itandukanye, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
II. Kuzamura Automation: Kugera ku musaruro ufatika
1.Robot - Gusudira hamwe
- Gukomatanya imashini zibika ingufu zo gusudira hamwe na robo yinganda zirashobora kugera kubintu bigoye byo gusudira no kubyaza umusaruro. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi mashya yimodoka ya batiri module yo gusudira, robot irashobora gushyira neza neza aho gusudira, ikongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro wa buri munsi kuva 8000 kugeza 25.000, mugihe kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki hamwe ningaruka zikorwa.
2.Gukurikirana Ubwenge no Gutanga ibitekerezo
- Ibikoresho bifite - ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe -, imashini zo gusudira ingufu zishobora gukusanya amakuru nkubu, voltage, hamwe no kwimurwa mugihe cyo gusudira, kandi igasesengura ihindagurika ridasanzwe binyuze muri algorithm ya AI, guhita uhindura ibipimo cyangwa kuburira amakosa. Ubu buryo bwa "digital twin" butezimbere cyane gusudira ubuziranenge.
III. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Kwagura urwego rusaba
1.Miniaturisation na Hejuru - Gusudira neza
- Mugabanye ingano yumuzunguruko wogusohora no gukoresha ubushobozi bwa capacitori (nka 4500-40500μF), imashini zo gusudira ingufu zirashobora guhaza ibikenerwa byo gusudira bikenerwa nkibikoresho bito bito nka 0.1mm impapuro zidafite ingese hamwe ninsinga zometseho, zikoreshwa cyane mubice bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nizindi nzego.
2.Ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gusudira
- Gukoresha - inshuro nyinshi zisohora (1 - 5kHz) hamwe nubushyuhe buke - byashizweho, imashini zibika ingufu zishobora gusudira neza ibyuma bidasa n’ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanijwe n’umutungo kamere (nka muringa-aluminium), gukemura ibibazo byinjira mu buryo bworoshye biterwa nuburyo bukoreshwa bwo gusudira amashanyarazi.
3.Ingufu zicyatsi - Kuzigama impinduka
- Kunoza imiyoboro yumuriro hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za capacitor bigabanya gukoresha ingufu zimashini zo gusudira zibika ingufu hejuru ya 30%, mugihe zigabanya ingaruka za gride, zujuje inganda 4.0 zisabwa kugirango umusaruro wa karubone nkeya -.
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu buhanga bwa tekinike, kuzamura automatike, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere,imashini zibika ingufuntishobora gusa kunoza imikorere yo gusudira nubuziranenge gusa ahubwo irashobora no guca mubikorwa bisanzwe bigarukira, bikubiyemo - inganda zanyuma zikora nkingufu nshya, ikirere, hamwe na elegitoroniki yuzuye. Ibigo birashobora guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza gishingiye kubyo bakeneye kandi bakagenzura ingaruka zifatanije nimanza zifatika, amaherezo igiciro cyibikoresho.
