Intangiriro
Mu nganda,imashini isudira imashinizikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yo gusudira bitewe nubushobozi bwabo ningufu - biranga kuzigama. Ariko, imikorere yibikoresho biterwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Iyi ngingo isubiramo gahunda yibikorwa byimashini zisudira za capacitor, kuva gutegura umutekano kugeza kubisobanuro birambuye, kugirango bigufashe kurangiza imirimo yo gusudira neza kandi neza.
I. Gutegura Umutekano Mbere yo Gukora
1.Kugenzura Ibidukikije
- Menya neza ko aho ukorera hameze neza - guhumeka kandi ukirinda ibikoresho byaka kandi biturika (nka lisansi, inzoga, nibindi) kugirango wirinde inkongi zatewe no gusudira.
- Reba niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa (mubisanzwe bitatu - icyiciro 380V), hanyuma wemeze ko insinga z'ubutaka zifite umutekano kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.
2.Kurinda Umuntu
- Abakoresha bakeneye kwambara ibirahure bikingira, uturindantoki twinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe - imyenda irwanya kugirango birinde gutwikwa nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa arc mugihe cyo gusudira.
- Niba umwotsi n'umukungugu bibyaye mugihe cyo gusudira, birasabwa kwambara ubuhumekero kugirango umutekano wubuhumekero ube.
3.Kugenzura Ibikoresho
- Reba niba inama za electrode, insinga, hamwe nu bihuza byambarwa cyangwa byacitse, urebe neza ko hejuru ya electrode isukuye kandi idafite ibice bya oxyde.
- Zimya amashanyarazi mbere yo gutanga ingufu hanyuma ushireho uburyo bwo gusudira kugirango "usohore" kugirango wirinde gukora impanuka.
II. Gushiraho Parameter no Gukora
1.Guhindura ibipimo
- Ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi (nkibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa wumuringa) hamwe nubunini, hindura voltage yumuriro (mubisanzwe hagati ya 10-30kV) numuvuduko wa electrode unyuze kumwanya wabigenzuye.
- Kubikoresho byoroshye, birasabwa gukoresha voltage nkeya nigihe gito cyo gusohora (nkamasegonda 0.003-0.005) kugirango wirinde gushonga cyane; isahani yuzuye isaba voltage nini kandi igihe kinini cyo gusohora.
2.Intambwe zo gusudira
- Shira urupapuro rwakazi hagati ya electrode yo hejuru na hepfo, urebe neza ko ingingo zerekanwa zihuye neza na electrode.
- Intambwe kuri foot, ibikoresho bihita bisohora ingufu za capacitor kugirango zuzuze gusudira. Komeza umuvuduko wa electrode imwe kugirango wirinde gutandukana cyangwa gusudira.
- Nyuma yo gusudira birangiye, tegereza igihangano gikonje (amasegonda 10-15) mbere yo gukuraho kugirango wirinde gutwikwa.
III. Kohereza - Ibikorwa byo Kubungabunga no Kwirinda
1.Isuku rya buri munsi
- Isuku ya electrode igaragara nyuma ya buri gukoreshwa, ukoresheje gusya ibiziga cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo kwambara kugirango bikomeze.
- Reba niba imiyoboro ikonje ikonje isobanutse, usimbuze akayunguruzo vuba kugirango wirinde igipimo.
2.Kubungabunga buri gihe
- Kugenzura buri kwezi amabanki ya capacitor hamwe na terefone ya transfert, gukaza imiyoboro irekuye kugirango wirinde guhura nabi.
- Niba ibikoresho bidafite umwanya muremure, koresha amavuta ya anti - ingese kuri electrode hamwe namaboko ya mashini kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
3.Gukemura bidasanzwe
- Niba electrode ifatanye cyangwa intege nke zo gusudira zibaye, gerageza kugabanya voltage cyangwa kongera umuvuduko wa electrode.
- Mugihe ibikoresho byananiranye (nkibintu bidasanzwe byamashanyarazi, gutabaza), hita uhagarika amashanyarazi hanyuma ubaze abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga.
Umwanzuro
Imikorere ya mashini yo gusudira ya capacitor isaba kuringaniza imikorere n'umutekano. Intambwe yose, uhereye kubitegura ibidukikije kugeza ibipimo byo gukemura, hanyuma ukabitaho nyuma, bigira ingaruka muburyo bwiza bwo gusudira hamwe nibikoresho byubuzima. Muguhuza imikorere yimikorere, ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro gusa, ariko ibipimo byatsinzwe nabyo birashobora kugabanuka, bigaha agaciro kanini ibigo. Mubice nkingufu nshya nogukora amamodoka, kumenya ingingo zingenzi zikorwa zaimashini isudira imashinini intambwe yingenzi iganisha kumusaruro wubwenge.
