A imashini yo gusudira ya polymerikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi,busbar yoroheje ihuza, ibice bihuza ibice, nagusudira umuringa wo gusudira. Ikoresha ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, umuvuduko, hamwe no gufata umwanya kugirango habeho ingingo zizewe hagati yumuringa, aluminium, ifu yumuringa, umuhuza woroshye, hamwe nibyuma bimwe bidasa.
Kubakora, ubuzima bwa serivisi aimashini yo gusudirantabwo ari imyaka ingahe ibikoresho bishobora gukora. Iragira kandi ingaruka ku musaruro, ubwiza bwa weld, ibiciro byo kubungabunga, igihe cyo hasi, na gahunda yo gutanga.
Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho byinshi ntibibaho gitunguranye. Bikunze guterwa nigikorwa kidakwiye, kubura kubungabunga, imikorere idahwitse, cyangwa guhitamo imashini nabi. Kurugero, niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe idahinduka buri gihe, ubushyuhe nyabwo burashobora gutandukana buhoro buhoro kuva agaciro kashyizweho. Niba igishushanyo cya grafite kidahanaguwe mugihe, guhererekanya ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza umuvuduko birashobora kuba bitaringaniye. Niba imashini ikora munsi yumutwaro urenze urugero, sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yumuvuduko, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora gusaza vuba.
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa mashini yo gusudira ya polymer, abakoresha ntibagomba gushingira gusa kumiterere yimashini. Imikorere ya buri munsi, kubungabunga ibice byingenzi, ibidukikije bikora, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no guhitamo imashini bikwiye bigomba gucungwa hamwe.
Ni ukubera iki Ubuzima bwa Serivisi bwimashini yo gusudira Diffusion ari ngombwa?
Imashini yo gusudira ikwirakwizwa akenshi ikoreshwa kubicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga zo gusudira cyane, imiyoboro ihamye, isura ihamye, hamwe n’umusaruro wizewe. Niba ibikoresho bitameze neza, birashobora gukomeza gukora mugihe gito, ariko ubwiza bwa weld burashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara harimo imbaraga zidahuza zidahagije, guhuza ingingo zingana, ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byubuso, ibimenyetso byubushyuhe, ihindagurika ryumuvuduko, cyangwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bidahuye. Ku nganda zifite umusaruro uhoraho usabwa, ibyo bibazo birashobora gutuma umuntu akora, amasaha yo hasi, gutinda gutangwa, hamwe n’ibibazo byabakiriya.
Urebye kugura, ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi ntibusobanura gusa ko imashini ishobora gukoreshwa mumyaka myinshi. Ikibazo cyingenzi nukumenya niba imashini ishobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire. Imashini ntoya - irashobora kugaragara neza mugitangira, ariko niba ifite kunanirwa kenshi, ibiciro byigiciro kinini, cyangwa ibisubizo byo gusudira bidahindagurika, igiciro cyose cyo gukora gishobora kuba kinini cyane.
Ibinyuranye, niba imashini ifite imiterere ikomeye, sisitemu yo gushyushya itajegajega, kugenzura umuvuduko wizewe, kandi igahuzwa neza nibikorwa byabakiriya nubushobozi bwo gukora, bizoroha cyane gukomeza imikorere ihamye mugihe.
Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi yo gusudira Diffusion?
1. Niba iboneza ryimashini rihuye nibikorwa bikenerwa
Imashini yo gusudira ya polymer ntabwo ari rusange muri rusange - imashini igamije. Abakiriya batandukanye barashobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye muburyo bwibikoresho, ahantu ho gusudira, ubunini bwakazi, igihe cyumusaruro, hamwe nubuziranenge. Itandukaniro rigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumashini isabwa.
Niba imashini ikwiranye nicyitegererezo gusa ariko ntigenewe igihe kirekire - umusaruro mwinshi, ibibazo birashobora kugaragara nyuma yimikorere yagutse. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusudira bisi nini - busbars cyangwa nyinshi - layer umuringa foil uhuza byoroshye, imashini igomba gutanga ubushyuhe buhamye hamwe nigitutu kimwe. Niba sisitemu yo gushyushya ifite ingufu zidahagije, birashobora gukenera gukora munsi yumutwaro muremure mugihe kirekire, bishobora kwihutisha gusaza kwibintu bishyushya hamwe nibice bigenzura ubushyuhe.
Muri ubwo buryo ,, niba sisitemu yumuvuduko idakomeye bihagije cyangwa gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana, guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nigitutu kidahinduka bishobora kubaho nyuma yigihe kirekire - ikoreshwa. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka zo gusudira no kongera ibisabwa byo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo imashini yo gusudira ikwirakwizwa, abaguzi ntibagomba kureba gusa ibyingenzi. Bagomba kandi gutekereza ku bunini bwibikorwa, ubunini bwibikoresho, ahantu ho gusudira, nubunini bwa buri munsi.
2. Niba ibipimo byo gusudira bifashwe murwego rwumutekano
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byimashini yo gusudira ya polymer isanzwe ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, umuvuduko, igihe cyo gusudira, gufata umwanya, hamwe nuburyo bukonje. Ibipimo bigomba guhuzwa ukurikije ibintu bifatika n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa igihe kigufi cyigihe ntabwo bivuze gusudira neza.
Mubibanza bimwe na bimwe bibyara umusaruro, abashoramari barashobora kongera ubushyuhe cyangwa igitutu kugirango byihute. Ariko, niba imashini ikora hafi yurugero rwayo rwo hejuru mugihe kirekire, sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yumuvuduko, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nibice byamashanyarazi bizagira impungenge nyinshi.
Uburyo bwiza ni ukwemeza idirishya rihamye binyuze mugupima icyitegererezo mbere yumusaruro rusange. Idirishya rihamye risobanura ko imbaraga zo gusudira, ubwiza bwubuso, hamwe nubushobozi bushobora gukomeza kuba murwego rwubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe. Niba ibipimo byegeranye cyane nimipaka yimashini, niyo ihindagurika rito rishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya weld no kugabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho.
Kumwanya muremure - umusaruro, imikorere yo gusudira ihamye mubisanzwe ni ngombwa kuruta kugera kumwanya wihuta cyane.
3. Niba ibishushanyo mbonera bya Graphite nibikoresho byo gushyushya bikomeza neza
Ibishushanyo mbonera, isahani yo gushyushya, ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushuhe bwo gushyushya nibintu byingenzi bigize imashini yo gusudira. Bakora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Niba ibisigazwa byubuso bidakuweho mugihe, cyangwa niba ifumbire ihuye numuvuduko utaringaniye mugihe kirekire, kwambara, gucamo, okiside, guhindura, cyangwa guhererekanya ubushyuhe ntibishobora kubaho.
Imiterere yububiko bwa grafite bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburinganire bwuburinganire nuburyo butajegajega. Niba ibisigazwa byo gusudira cyangwa okiside bigumye hejuru yububiko, ubushyuhe nigitutu ntibishobora kugabanwa neza. Ibi birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byubuso, guhuza intege nke, cyangwa gusudira kutuzuye.
Niba ibitekerezo byubushyuhe bidahwitse, ababikora barashobora kwizera ko ibipimo byakozwe neza, mugihe ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo gusudira bumaze kwimuka kure yurwego rusabwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubungabunga ibice byingenzi ntabwo ari umurimo wogusukura gusa. Nintambwe yingenzi mugukomeza imashini itajegajega mugihe kirekire.
4. Niba Ibidukikije bikora bikwiranye nigihe kirekire - Igikorwa cyigihe
Ibidukikije bikora nabyo bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwimashini. Imashini yo gusudira ya polymer ikunze kubamo sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, sensor, uburyo bwumuvuduko, hamwe nibice byimashini. Niba imashini ikoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu h'umukungugu, huzuye, uhumeka nabi, cyangwa ubushyuhe budahindagurika, ibice byamashanyarazi birashobora gukurura ubuhehere, umuyaga ukonje urashobora guhagarikwa, kandi ibice byubukanishi bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwambara vuba.
Mu mahugurwa yo gukora ibyuma, umukungugu wicyuma, igihu cyamavuta, hamwe no gutema imyanda bishobora kwiyubaka hafi ya mashini. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bihumanya birashobora kwinjira mumashanyarazi, umuyaga ukonjesha, cyangwa ibice byimuka, bikagabanya ubushyuhe no guhagarara neza.
Kugira isuku yimashini isukuye, yumutse, kandi ihumeka neza ntabwo ari isura gusa. Ifasha kugabanya igihe kirekire - igihe cyangirika kuri sisitemu yimbere yibikoresho.
Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi binyuze mubikorwa bikwiye?
1. Kurikiza Itangiriro risanzwe - Inzira yo hejuru
Mbere yo gutangira imashini, abayikora bagomba kugenzura amashanyarazi, insinga z'amashanyarazi, umwuka cyangwa hydraulic sisitemu, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, imiterere yimiterere, hamwe nubutaka bukorerwa. Intego y'iri genzura ni ukumenya ibibazo bishoboka mbere yuko imashini yinjira mu cyiciro cyo gushyushya no gukanda.
Niba voltage idahindagurika, insinga zirekuye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ikora, cyangwa fixture ntabwo yashyizweho neza, gukoresha imashini bishobora gutera impuruza, kwangiza ibice, cyangwa kunanirwa gusudira.
Imashini imaze gutangira, igomba gushyuha ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Imashini ntigomba guhatirwa hejuru - kubyara umusaruro nyuma yo gutangira - hejuru. Ubushuhe butuma sisitemu yo gushyushya, ibumba, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe igera ku gihagararo gahoro gahoro, bikagabanya ihungabana ry’ubushyuhe.
Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubishushanyo mbonera no gushyushya. Gushyushya vuba no gukonjesha birashobora kwihutisha umunaniro wibintu no kwambara hejuru. Nubwo gushyushya bifata igihe, bifasha kurinda ibikoresho kandi bigateza imbere gusudira.
2. Irinde guhindura ibipimo bisanzwe mugihe cyo kubyara
Mugihe cyo gukora, abashoramari ntibagomba guhindura ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, cyangwa igihe cyo gusudira batabanje kwipimisha neza. Gusudira kwa Diffusion bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, kandi impinduka zose zishobora guhindura ibisubizo byanyuma.
Niba ubwiza bwa weld buhindutse budahungabana, intambwe yambere igomba kuba kugenzura igicapo cyakazi, imiterere, imiterere yubushyuhe, nibisohoka. Abakoresha ntibagomba kongera ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko gusa batabonye impamvu nyayo.
Kurugero, kugabanuka kwingufu zo gusudira birashobora guterwa na okiside yubuso kumurimo wakazi, cyangwa birashobora guterwa nibisigara hejuru yububiko bugira ingaruka kumyuka yubushyuhe. Niba umukoresha azamura ubushyuhe cyangwa akongerera igihe cyo gusudira, ikibazo gishobora kugaragara nkicyiza mugihe gito, ariko imashini izatwara umutwaro uremereye cyane. Ibi birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya ibice kandi birashobora no gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika hejuru, cyangwa kwambara.
Guhindura ibipimo bigomba gushingira kubizamini no gusesengura inzira, ntabwo ari ugukeka.
3. Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika no kweza
Nyuma yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa, imashini ntigomba kuzimwa gusa no gusigara ititabweho. Abakoresha bagomba gusubiramo ibipimo, gusukura ibumba, gutunganya aho bakorera, no kugenzura imiterere yimashini.
Ibibazo byinshi birebire - igihe cyibikoresho biterwa nibisigara byegeranijwe. Kurugero, ibisigara ku gishushanyo cya grafite birashobora kugira ingaruka ku guhererekanya ubushyuhe, imyanda y’icyuma mu cyuho gishobora kugabanya aho ihagaze, kandi umukungugu uri ku cyuma cy’amashanyarazi urashobora kugabanya imikorere yo gukonjesha.
Ibikorwa byibanze byogusukura bigomba kurangira kumpera ya buri mwanya. Abakoresha bagomba kandi kwandika urusaku rudasanzwe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ihungabana ryumuvuduko, cyangwa ubutumwa bwo gutabaza mugihe gikora. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibibazo bito mbere yuko biba kunanirwa bikomeye.
Ku nganda zitanga umusaruro mwinshi, guhagarika no gusukura bihamye akenshi bifite agaciro kuruta gusana byihutirwa nyuma yo gusenyuka.
Kubungabunga Ibice by'ingenzi: Ni ikihe kintu cyingenzi cyane?
1. Kubungabunga Sisitemu yo Kubungabunga
Sisitemu yo gushyushya nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize imashini yo gusudira ya polymer. Igena niba igihangano gishobora gusudira mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buhamye. Niba module yo gushyushya ishaje, sensor yubushyuhe iragenda, insinga ya wiring irekuye, cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwanduye, kugenzura ubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka.
Ubushuhe budahungabana burashobora gushikana kubisubizo byo gusudira bidahuye kandi birashobora gutuma abashoramari batamenya neza inzira. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, abashoramari bagomba guhanagura umukungugu hamwe nibirungo bikikije ubushyuhe, bakareba niba module yo gushyushya ishyuha bisanzwe, bakareba niba ubushyuhe bugumaho.
Niba igihe cyo gushyuha kiba kirekire cyane, cyangwa niba ibisubizo byo gusudira bihinduka mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo gushyushya igomba kugenzurwa kugirango ishaje cyangwa igabanuka ryubushyuhe. Abakora ntibagomba kuzamura ubushyuhe bwashyizweho kugirango bakomeze umusaruro, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwaho kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bwibice bishyushya.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Graphite
Igishushanyo cya grafite cyohereza ubushyuhe, gishyigikira igitutu, kandi gifasha gukora igihangano mugihe cyo gusudira. Imiterere yubuso bwayo igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye. Niba ubuso bwububiko bufite ibishushanyo, ibisatuye, impande zacitse, cyangwa ibisigara byegeranijwe, igihangano gishobora guhura nigitutu kitaringaniye, ibimenyetso byubuso, cyangwa guhuza bituzuye.
Mugihe cyoza ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, ababikora bagomba kwirinda gusiba hejuru bakoresheje ibyuma bikomeye, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza uburinganire no kugabanya ubuzima bwububiko. Uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byogusukura nuburyo bukoreshwa nabashinzwe gutanga imashini.
Niba igishushanyo cya grafite gifite ibice bigaragara cyangwa kwambara cyane, ntigomba gukoreshwa ubudahwema. Ifumbire yangiritse irashobora kugabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gushyira imbaraga zidasanzwe kuri sisitemu yumuvuduko.
3. Kubungabunga Sisitemu yo Kubungabunga
Gusudira kwa Diffusion ntibiterwa n'ubushyuhe gusa ahubwo biterwa n'umuvuduko uhamye. Niba igitutu ari gito cyane, ubuso bwo guhuza ntibushobora gukora neza. Niba igitutu ari kinini, urupapuro rwakazi rushobora guhinduka, ifumbire irashobora kwangirika, kandi imiterere yimashini irashobora gutwara imitwaro idakenewe.
Sisitemu yumuvuduko igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, harimo silinderi, amashanyarazi, hydraulic, uburyo bwo gukanda servo, kuyobora gari ya moshi, kunyerera, ibikoresho, hamwe na sensor sensor. Niba imashini yerekana umuvuduko udahungabana, umuvuduko ukabije, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa ibikorwa byatinze, hashobora kubaho kwambara, kubura amavuta, ibice bidakabije, cyangwa amakosa ya kalibrasi.
Muri ibi bihe, imashini igomba kugenzurwa bidatinze aho gukomeza umusaruro. Niba ibibazo bya sisitemu yibibazo birushijeho gukomera, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no guhuza imashini, bigatuma gusana bihenze.
4. Kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi no kugenzura
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikubiyemo guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura, PLC, relay, kugenzura ubushyuhe, sensor, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, HMI, nibikoresho byumutekano. Bitandukanye n'ibice bya mashini, ibibazo by'amashanyarazi ntabwo buri gihe bigaragara mugihe cyambere. Ariko, guhuza kurekuye, ubushuhe, umukungugu, cyangwa gukonjesha nabi birashobora gutera amakosa yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kunanirwa kwimuka, gutabaza kenshi, cyangwa guhagarara gitunguranye.
Inama y'abagenzuzi igomba guhora yumutse kandi ihumeka neza. Umukungugu ugomba kuvaho buri gihe, kandi insinga zikoreshwa zigomba kugenzurwa kugirango zirekure, ubushyuhe bwinshi, okiside, cyangwa ibara. Mu mahugurwa afite ubuhehere bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa umukungugu uremereye, gufata amashanyarazi bigomba gukorwa kenshi.
Abakoresha bagomba kandi kugerageza buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa, umuryango wumutekano, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza buri gihe. Ibi bikoresho byumutekano birinda ababikora nibikoresho kubuza imashini gukomeza gukora mubihe bidasanzwe.
Nigute dushobora kunoza ibidukikije bikora?
1. Komeza Amahugurwa Yumye, Yera, kandi Ahumeka neza
Imashini yo gusudira ya polymer ntigomba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu h’ubushuhe, buhumeka nabi, cyangwa ubushyuhe budasanzwe. Ubushuhe bukabije bushobora gutera amashanyarazi hamwe nibigize okiside. Guhumeka nabi birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe. Imihindagurikire nini yubushyuhe irashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya no kubumba.
Ibi bintu bidukikije ntibishobora guhita binanirwa, ariko birashobora kwihutisha ibikoresho gusaza mugihe. Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho hagomba guhora humye, hasukuye, kandi hahumeka neza. Imashini igomba kandi kubikwa kure y’amazi, imyuka yangirika, kunyeganyega gukomeye, hamwe n’umukungugu mwinshi.
Niba ibidukikije byamahugurwa bigoye kubigenzura, inshuro zigenzurwa ninama yubugenzuzi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nibice byingenzi byubukanishi bigomba kongerwa.
2. Shyira Imashini kuri Fondasiyo ihamye
Kwishyiriraho imashini nabyo bigira ingaruka ndende - igihe gihamye. Mugihe gikora, imashini yo gusudira ikwirakwiza ikora ubushyuhe, gukanda, gufata, no gukonjesha. Niba imashini yashizwe hasi itaringaniye cyangwa ihuye nikinyeganyeza gihoraho, ibice birashobora guhinduka, gukwirakwiza umuvuduko birashobora kuba bitaringaniye, kandi imyenda yubukanishi irashobora kwiyongera.
Kubicuruzwa bisaba gusudira bihamye, niyo ihinduka rito rishobora guhindura ubuziranenge. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ubushobozi bwo gupakira hasi, urwego rwimashini, ibyuma bya ankeri, hamwe nu mwanya wo kubungabunga bigomba kwemezwa. Niba imashini ihungabana mugihe ikora, igomba guhinduka vuba bishoboka.
Kwishyiriraho bihamye bituma kubungabunga nyuma byoroha kandi bigafasha gukomeza gusudira ubuziranenge.
Basabwe gufata Gahunda yo Kubungabunga Imashini yo gusudira Diffusion
Gahunda yo kubungabunga neza ifasha inganda gucunga ibikoresho neza. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa kuburambe bwabakozi, imirimo yo kubungabunga igomba kugabanywa buri munsi, buri cyumweru, buri kwezi, na buri gihembwe.
1.Kubungabunga buri munsi
Kubungabunga buri munsi bigomba kwibanda ku gutangira - hejuru kugenzura, kugenzura imikorere, no gukora isuku. Mbere yo gutangira imashini, abayikora bagomba kugenzura amashanyarazi, umwuka cyangwa hydraulic sisitemu, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, imiterere, nuburyo bumeze. Mugihe cyo kubyara, bagomba gukurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, gutabaza, nubwiza bwa weld. Nyuma yo kuzimya, bagomba guhanagura ibishushanyo mbonera, gukoreramo, ahantu hagaragara, hamwe nubuso bwimashini.
Kubungabunga buri munsi biroroshye, ariko bifasha mukurinda ibisigara byubaka kandi bituma ibintu bidasanzwe hakiri kare kubimenya.
2.Gufata neza
Kubungabunga buri cyumweru bigomba kwibanda kumyanya ihagaze, ibice byimuka, ahantu hakonje, nuburyo bugaragara. Ibikoresho bidakabije cyangwa byambarwa birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurimo wakazi no gukwirakwiza igitutu. Kuyobora gariyamoshi hamwe nigitonyanga kidafite amavuta bishobora gutera kugenda kudahungabana cyangwa kwambara vuba. Guhagarika gukonjesha gufunze birashobora kugabanya ituze rya sisitemu yamashanyarazi nubushyuhe.
Kugenzura buri cyumweru ni ingirakamaro kuko bifasha kumenya ibibazo bidashobora guhita bihagarika imashini ariko bishobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Kubungabunga ukwezi
Kubungabunga buri kwezi bigomba kubamo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kalibrasi yumuvuduko, kugenzura isuku yinama, no gupima sisitemu yumutekano. Ubushyuhe nigitutu nibintu bibiri byingenzi bihinduka mugukwirakwiza gusudira. Niba kimwe kimwe kigenda, ubwiza bwa weld buzagira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye.
Kwiyungurura umukungugu imbere yinama yubugenzuzi hamwe nogukoresha insinga zidakwiye nabyo bigomba gukorwa buri gihe. Ibi bibazo ntibishobora kugaragara mbere, ariko birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bitunguranye biramutse byirengagijwe.
4.Igihembwe cyangwa Semi - Kubungabunga buri mwaka
Igihembwe cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri - kubungabunga buri mwaka bigomba kuba bikubiyemo igenzura ryuzuye ryubushyuhe bwo gushyushya, kwambara ibishushanyo mbonera, sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije, imiterere yukuri, urwego rwimashini, nibice bikoreshwa. Kumashini zikoresha mumashanyarazi abiri - cyangwa atatu - umusaruro uhinduka, intera yuzuye yo kugenzura igomba kugabanywa.
Mu kwandika amakuru yubushyuhe, amakuru yumuvuduko, gutabaza, kuzunguruka, hamwe nigipimo cy inenge, abakoresha barashobora kumva neza imiterere yimashini kandi bagategura uburyo bwo kwirinda mbere yuko ibibazo bikomeye bibaho.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo imashini yo gusudira iramba?
1. Ntukibande gusa kubiciro
Iyo uguze imashini yo gusudira ya polymer, abakoresha benshi bibanda cyane kubiciro, isura, nibipimo fatizo. Nyamara, birebire - ijambo rihamye ni ngombwa. Niba imiterere yimashini idahuye nibisabwa byumusaruro nyirizina, igiciro cyambere cyo kugura gishobora kuba gito, ariko nyuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, igihe cyo hasi, nibibazo byubuziranenge birashobora kwiyongera.
Mbere yo kugura, abaguzi bagomba guha uwabitanze amakuru nkibikoresho byakazi, ingano, ubunini, ahantu ho gusudira, ubushobozi bwumusaruro, ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe no guhinduranya akazi. Abatanga umwuga bazakoresha aya makuru kugirango bashimishe imiterere yimashini ikwiye, urwego rwumuvuduko, sisitemu yo gushyushya, igishushanyo mbonera, nurwego rwikora.
Kumwanya muremure - umusaruro mwinshi, imashini ijyanye na progaramu isanzwe ifite agaciro kuruta imashini ihendutse gusa.
2. Witondere kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura igitutu, no gushushanya
Imashini yo gusudira ikwirakwizwa biterwa ahanini no kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura umuvuduko, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe igomba gutanga ubushyuhe bumwe nibitekerezo nyabyo. Sisitemu yigitutu igomba gukoresha imbaraga neza kandi zihoraho. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyira ahabigenewe neza kandi bigakwirakwiza igitutu kimwe.
Niba ibi bice bitatu bidakozwe neza, imashini irashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyikitegererezo ariko ikananirwa kuguma ihagaze neza mubikorwa byinshi.
Mugihe uhitamo imashini, abaguzi bagomba kubaza niba utanga isoko ashyigikira ibizamini byo gusudira, gufata amajwi, gushushanya imiterere, ubushyuhe no kurinda umuvuduko, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga. Ibi bibazo bifasha kumenya niba utanga isoko asobanukirwa nogukwirakwiza gusudira aho kugurisha ibikoresho bisanzwe.
3. Emeza Ibicuruzwa Byatanzwe na Nyuma {{1} Support Inkunga yo kugurisha
Mugihe kirekire - gukoresha imvugo, ibice nkibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, gushyushya ibintu, kashe, na sensor birashobora gukenera kubungabungwa cyangwa kubisimbuza. Niba utanga isoko adashobora gutanga ibice byihuse, cyangwa niba amabwiriza yo kubungabunga adasobanutse, umusaruro urashobora kugira ingaruka mugihe imashini ihagaze.
Mbere yo kugura, abaguzi bagomba kwemeza urutonde rwibicuruzwa, igiciro cyo gusimbuza, igihe cyo gutanga, ubushobozi bwo kugena ibicuruzwa, inkunga ya tekinike ya kure, serivisi yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe n’amahugurwa y'abakoresha. Ku mahanga cyangwa maremare - abakiriya ba kure, nyuma ya - igisubizo cyo kugurisha ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuko bigira ingaruka ku burambe bw'abakoresha igihe kirekire -.
Umwanzuro
Ubuzima bwa serivisi yimashini yo gusudira ya polymer ikwirakwizwa ntabwo igenwa nikintu kimwe cyonyine. Biterwa no guhitamo imashini, ibipimo byimikorere, akamenyero ko gukora, kubungabunga ibice byingenzi, ibidukikije bikora, hamwe ninkunga itanga.
Ubwiza bwimashini nizo shingiro, ariko imikorere ikwiye no kuyitaho buri gihe ningirakamaro. Niba imashini ikora munsi yumutwaro urenze urugero, igishushanyo cya grafite ntigisukurwa neza, kandi ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko ntibishobora guhinduka buri gihe, niyo imashini yubatswe - irashobora guhinduka mugihe runaka.
Ku nganda zimaze gukoreshwaibikoresho byo gusudira, ni ngombwa kubaka gahunda isanzwe yo kugenzura no gukumira uburyo bwo kubungabunga aho gutegereza kugeza igihe habaye gutsindwa. Kubaguzi bitegura kugura imashini nshya, urufunguzo ni ugusuzuma niba ibikoresho bihuye nibikorwa nyabyo, ubushobozi bwo gukora, nibisabwa byiza. Ubushobozi bwabatanga gutanga ibizamini byikitegererezo, igishushanyo mbonera, inkunga yo gutunganya, ibice byabigenewe, na nyuma ya {{2} service serivisi yo kugurisha nayo igomba kwitabwaho neza.
Muguhuza imashini ikwiye, imikorere isanzwe, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije, abayikoresha barashobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wimashini yabo yo gusudira, kugabanya igihe, no gukomeza ubuziranenge bwo gusudira mugihe kirekire -.
