Intangiriro
Mu nganda zikora inganda, gusudira ingufu zabitswe zikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira ibyuma bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwinshi nimbaraga - biranga kuzigama. Nyamara, ubuziranenge bwo gusudira bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere n’umutekano, bigatuma igenzura risudira ari ngombwa. Iyi ngingo isesengura buri gihe uburyo bwo kugenzura gusudira kububiko bwingufu zabitswe, kuva - byangiza kugeza ibizamini byangiza, kugirango bigufashe gusuzuma siyanse yubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
I. Kugenzura Amashusho: Urubanza rwibanze rwibanze
Kugenzura amashusho nintambwe yambere mugusuzuma weld kurikubika ingufu zo gusudira. Iyo urebye neza niba ubuso bwasudutse bworoshye, butarimo ibice, imyenge, cyangwa ibishizemo, ubwiza bwo gusudira burashobora gucibwa mbere. Kurugero, niba ibara ryo gusudira ridahwanye cyangwa rifite ihungabana rigaragara, birashobora kwerekana imbaraga zidoda zidahagije cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe wa electrode. Ubu buryo buroroshye gukora ariko bukwiranye gusa nubusembwa bwubuso kandi ntibushobora kumenya ibibazo byimbere.
II. Non - Ikizamini cyangiza: Kumenya neza inenge zimbere
- X - Ikizamini
Ukurikije icyerekezo cyo gusudira imbere imbere hamwe na X - imirasire, inenge nkibice, imyenge, cyangwa kubura guhuza bishobora kugaragara. Mugihe cyo kugerageza, gusudira bishyirwa hagati ya X - inkomoko yumuriro na detector, kandi sisitemu yo gutunganya amashusho itanga amashusho yimbere yimbere. Ubu buryo bukwiranye na - ibintu bisobanutse neza (nko gusudira umubiri wimodoka) ariko bifite ibikoresho byinshi.
- Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic
Koresha ikwirakwizwa n'ibiranga ultrasound muri weld kugirango umenye inenge zimbere. Iyo usesenguye ubukana nigihe cyibimenyetso byerekanwe, birashobora kumenya niba gusudira bifite ubusa cyangwa guhuza intege nke. Ubu buryo ntibusaba guhura nakazi kandi burakwiriye kugeragezwa, ariko bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse buva kubakoresha.
- Ikizamini cyo gukuramo icyuho
Shyiramo icyuma kibase cyangwa screwdriver hagati y'ibyuma bibiri byo gusudira, ushyireho igitutu kugirango habeho icyuho cya mm 2,5 - 3,5. Niba gusudira ari ibisanzwe, ibyuma ntibishobora gutandukanywa; niba batandukanye byoroshye, byerekana imbaraga zo gusudira zidahagije. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bufatika, bukwiriye kugenzurwa byihuse.
III. Kwipimisha Gusenya: Kugenzura Ibikoresho bya Weld
- Amarira / Ikigeragezo
Witegereze neza gukomera kwa weld ukoresheje intoki cyangwa kuyigoreka. Niba gusudira kumenetse hejuru yubusa kandi ntagice kigaragara, ubwiza bwo gusudira nibyiza. Nubwo ubu buryo bwimbitse, bwangiza igihangano kandi burakwiriye mubice bito cyangwa kugenzura icyiciro cya R&D.
- Ikizamini
Koresha imbaraga zingutu kuri weld kumashini igerageza ibikoresho byose kugeza bivunitse. Suzuma imiterere ya mashini ya weld wandika amakuru nkimbaraga zingana no kuramba. Ubu buryo butanga ibisubizo nyabyo ariko bufite ibiciro byinshi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda zifite ubuziranenge bukomeye.
IV. Kwipimisha Gukomera: Gusuzuma Imbaraga Zikomeye no Gukomera
Koresha ibizamini bya Rockwell cyangwa Brinell kugirango bipime ubukana bwa weld, byerekana mu buryo butaziguye imbaraga n'ubukomere. Indangagaciro zikabije cyangwa nkeya zikomeye zishobora kwerekana ibipimo byo gusudira bidasanzwe (nkimbaraga zidahagije cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije wa electrode). Ubu buryo bubereye kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gusudira ibyuma bidasa (nka aluminium n'umuringa).
Umwanzuro
Kugenzura gusudira kurikubika ingufu zo gusudirabisaba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye kubisabwa nibikorwa biranga ibikoresho. Kuva kugenzura kugaragara kugeza tekinoroji igezweho nka X - ray na ultrasound, hanyuma kugeza kugenzura byangiza nko gupima tensile, buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwa siyanse, ntibishobora gusa gusudira inenge, ariko ibipimo byibikoresho birashobora kandi kunozwa kugirango umusaruro unoze kandi wizewe. Ku mishinga ikurikirana inganda - zifite ubuziranenge, kumenya ubu buryo bwo gupima ni intambwe yingenzi mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
