Mu mbaraga nshya, ihererekanyabubasha, n’inganda zibika ingufu za Photovoltaque, inganda nyinshi zibaza ikibazo kimwe mugihe cyo gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira: Ese gusudira gukwirakwiza bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hatuje?
Igisubizo ni oya. Mugihe sisitemu yo gusudira gakondo ikwirakwiza ibyumba bya vacuum, ibikoresho byo gusudira bigezweho byahindutse inzira nyinshi. Uyu munsi, sisitemu yo gusudira idafite - vacuum (ikirere - ibidukikije), ishyigikiwe no kugenzura gazi ikingira no kugenzura neza inzira, byahindutse igisubizo nyamukuru cyibikoresho bikora nka bisi zoroshye, kumurika umuringa, hamwe na bus bus.
Iyi ngingo isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya vacuum na non - vacuum diffusion welding, urufatiro rwa tekiniki rwikirere - imikorere y’ibidukikije, uburyo guhitamo inzira bigira ingaruka mubikorwa byinganda, nicyo abaguzi bagomba gutekereza muguhitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira.
Vacuum Diffusion Welding na Air - Sisitemu yo gusudira Ibidukikije
Gakondo ya Vacuum Diffusion Welding
Sisitemu isanzwe yo gusudira ikorera mucyumba cya vacuum cyane cyane kugirango irinde okiside no kwanduza kuri interineti ihuza. Mugukuraho ogisijeni, sisitemu zituma ikwirakwizwa rya atome risukuye hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye, ibyo bigatuma bibera mu kirere, kwirwanaho, na ultra - hejuru - ibice byiringirwa.
Nyamara, sisitemu yo gusudira vacuum ikwirakwiza ifite imbogamizi zigaragara mubikorwa byinganda:
- Ishoramari ryibikoresho byinshi kubera ibyumba bya vacuum, pompe, hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga
- Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ibintu bigoye
- Ibihe birebire byatewe no kuvoma vacuum no guhagarika umutima
- Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi nigiciro cyibikorwa
Izi ngingo zongera cyane igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite kandi zigabanya umusaruro muke munini - murwego rwo gukora inganda.
Ikirere kigezweho - Ibikoresho byo gusudira Ibidukikije
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusudira ntirigiterwa gusa nicyumba cya vacuum. Binyuze mubikorwa byo gutezimbere hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda gazi (nka argon ikingira), guhuza ibyuma bihamye bishobora kugerwaho mubirere bigenzurwa.
Mubisabwa nka busbars ya fotovoltaque inverter hamwe nububiko bwumuringa ubika ingufu, sisitemu ya - vacuum diffusion yo gusudira itandukanya ogisijeni ikoresheje kurinda gaze ya inert, bigatuma umuringa - aluminium na muringa - uhuza umuringa kugirango ube umuringa usukuye udafite okiside.
Ihindagurika rya tekiniki ritanga inyungu zisobanutse mu nganda:
- Ibikoresho byo hasi gushora hamwe nibikorwa remezo
- Umusaruro mwinshi
- Kwinjiza byoroshye mumurongo wibyakozwe byikora
- Gukoresha ingufu nke no gukoresha amafaranga
Kubintu byinshi bishya byingufu ninganda zikoreshwa, ikirere - ibidukikije byo gukwirakwiza ibidukikije bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere, igiciro, nubunini.
Urufatiro rwa tekiniki rwikirere - Ibidukikije byo gusudira
Igenzura ryibikorwa nkingwate yibanze
Gukwirakwiza neza gusudira mu kirere biterwa no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, no kurinda ikirere, aho kwishingikiriza ku cyuho cyonyine.
Mubisanzwe byoroshye busbar hamwe no gusudira umuringa wa lamination, sisitemu ikora mugukingira gaze ya inert igenzurwa hamwe nubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe nubukanishi:
- Icyiciro cyo gushyushya:Ibigize bishyushye murwego rwo kurinda argon hafiImpamyabumenyi 600-800, gukumira okiside yubuso no kwemeza kugenda kwa atome.
- Icyiciro cy'ingutu:Igipimo cyumuvuduko wa15-30 MPaikoreshwa mugutezimbere ikwirakwizwa rya atome no guhuza imiyoboro.
- Icyiciro gikonje:Gukonjesha itanura bigenzurwa bigabanya imihangayiko isigaye kandi bitezimbere igihe kirekire - igihe gihamye.
Hamwe no kugenzura ibikorwa no gufunga - kugenzura, sisitemu ya - sisitemu ya vacuum irashobora kugera ku mbaraga hamwe n’urwego rwimikorere igereranywa no gusudira vacuum ikwirakwizwa, mugihe ikomeza gukora neza.
Ingaruka Kubikorwa Byinganda
Bikwiranye nini - Gukora ibipimo
Sisitemu yo gusudira Vacuum ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro muri ultra - hejuru - inganda zisobanutse, ariko ubunini bwazo bugabanya ubunini. Ibinyuranyo, ikirere - sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibidukikije ikwirakwizwa neza hamwe ninganda zikenewe mu nganda, cyane cyane muri:
- Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
- Ibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi
- Gukora Photovoltaic inverter
- EV bateri ipakira busbar umusaruro
Kurugero, muri bisi yo gusudira ya bisi y'umuringa, sisitemu ya - vacuum diffuzion yo gusudira irashobora kugera ku musaruro wa buri munsi urenga ibice 2000 kuri buri mashini, hamwe nogutezimbere umusaruro ugereranije25–35%ugereranije na vacuum gakondo - sisitemu ishingiye.
Ibyiza byo guhuza ibikoresho
Umwuka - ibidukikije byo gusudira nabyo bifasha urwego runini rwibintu, harimo:
- Umuringa - umuringa
- Umuringa - aluminium
- Umuringa - ibyuma
- Umuringa - nikel
Ihinduka ryibikoresho ryemerera ababikora gukora ibipimo byibikoresho mugihe bagura imirongo yibicuruzwa, bifite agaciro cyane mububiko bwingufu nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Ibizaza hamwe nibikoresho byo guhitamo ibikoresho
Icyerekezo cyo Gutezimbere Ikoranabuhanga
Inganda zo gusudira zigenda zerekeza:
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge itezimbere ubushyuhe - umurongo uteganijwe mu buryo bwikora
- Gutunganya imibare yububiko butandukanye
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo guhindura ibicuruzwa byihuse
- Ingufu - sisitemu yo gushyushya neza kugirango igabanye ibiciro
Mu kuzamura inganda nyazo, abayikora bakoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukwirakwiza ibidukikije - ibidukikije byo gukwirakwiza ibidukikije bavuga ko umusaruro wazamutse uva kuri ~ 92% ukagera kuri 98%, hamwe no kugabanya ingufu zingana na 15-20%.
Ubuyobozi bufatika
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira diffuzione, abaguzi bagomba kwibanda kubushobozi bwimikorere aho kumenya niba sisitemu ikoresha icyuho:
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma birimo:
- Imiterere yubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko
- Ubwiza bwo gucunga gaze ikingira
- Gutunganya gusubiramo no guhuza ibikorwa
- Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro kuri buri mwanya
- Kubungabunga ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora
- Urwego rwo guhuza ibikoresho
Kubikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bishya byingufu, imbaraga, hamwe nububiko bwamafoto yububiko, ikirere - sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibidukikije itanga uburinganire bwiza bwimikorere, imikorere yikiguzi, hamwe nubunini.
Umwanzuro
Gusudira kwa Diffusion ntibisaba ibidukikije kugira ngo ugere hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa metallurgical. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya kijyambere ikingira, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, hamwe no gucunga neza ubwenge, uburyo bwo gusudira ikirere - ibidukikije bishobora gutanga imbaraga zizewe hamwe, gukora neza, no gukora neza.
Kubakora mububiko bwingufu, kohereza amashanyarazi, ninganda zifotora, non - vacuumibikoresho byo gusudirayabaye igisubizo cyiganje mu nganda - kugabanya ibiciro, kunoza igipimo, no gushyigikira umusaruro munini - umusaruro usanzwe utitaye ku bwiza bwo gusudira.
Iyi nzira yikoranabuhanga ntabwo igabanya inzitizi zo kwakirwa gusa ahubwo inatanga umusingi ufatika kandi urambye kubikorwa byinganda bizaza.
